Green Technology Essay

There are many things in this world that are ever evolving in technology, from vehicles, television, cell phones, and even green technology. Some of us might not be too familiar with green; however, most people use green technology without even knowing the difference. The following will address questions concerning green technology. 1. What is green technology? 2. What advantages and disadvantages does green technology have? 3. What are the important focuses of green technology? 4. How can Green technology can be profitable? 5. What are the important facts about green technology? 6. What is the future of going green? This is a review of green technology which focuses on these six questions. What is green technology? According to the articleshub. org (2009) the term â€Å"technology† refers to the application of knowledge for practical purposes the field of â€Å"green technology† encompasses a continuously evolving group of methods and materials, from techniques for generating energy to non-toxic cleaning products. What advantages and disadvantages does green technology have? The advantage of using green energy sources is that it is clean so it does not emit anything harmful into the air which has an impact on the environment. It is also renewable which means we will never run out of it unlike oil which is expected to dry up in a decade or so. (Elise, M. , 2010) Disadvantage of green energy source is the amount of produce electricity, how much it can generate is not consistent. This is because we have no control of the weather so if a certain area relies on solar energy and there is a weather disturbance, it will not be able to convert sunlight into electricity. Another disadvantage is the fact that some of the green energy sources cannot be installed in certain areas of the planet. For instance, wave energy can only be utilized if the waves coming from the ocean reach at least 16 feet. The use geothermal energy can only be done in geologically unstable parts of the planet. (Elise, M. , 2010) What are the important focuses of green technology? The most important focus of green technology is changing the production and waste patterns This method is the process of throwing out old methods of production and waste that harm the environment, and creating new ones that produce the same result. Another important part of green technology is innovation. Nvudev. org, 2012) Nvudev. org (2012) stated â€Å"there is new innovative and alternative technology that does not harmfully affect the environment or its people. Another important part of green technology is energy. Energy is another important part of green technology. Energy is a resource that powers the world. Whenever we find new sources of energy and new ways to distribute that energy is important to the future of the human race. Another focus of this technology is ensuring that products produced are re-usable in the future†. Nvudev. rg (2012) believes â€Å"Green technology is important because the methods the planet uses now are depleting our o-zone. Think of green technology as taking the planet earth back a couple of centuries, when a simpler form of survival existed. Technology like this can only be beneficial to the planet. Green technology is the new wave of today’s society. To ensure that planet earth still exist one hundred years from now, education in â€Å"going green† is essential. The key to this type of technology and way of life is making it sustainable for everyone over a long period of time. New methods and ideas will be needed to create a world free of hazardous procedures that humans use too readily to survive†. Elise M. (2010) stated â€Å"Green technology is a system that incorporates the new and innovative methods and materials used to create more environmentally friendly cleaning products. The expectation with technology like this is to change the daily habitual habits of society. Green technology focuses on household cleaning products, waste, inventions, clothing, energy sources, etc. Many focus points make technology like this sustainable†. How can Green technology can be profitable? According to (Schoof, 2012) Green Technology can be profitable. â€Å"The United Nation in a large institutional investors meeting at a conference stated climate change is a risk to avoid and also the opportunity to make good return on investments. The investors, who control more than $20 trillion worldwide, are looking at climate change from a business perspective even as Washington steers clear of the issue. Clean energy investments worldwide grew 5 percent in 2011 over 2010, despite financial turmoil in Europe and a wobbly economy in the U. S. , according to a report released†. Global clean-energy investments reached $260 billion in 2011, about five times more than the $50 billion in 2005, according to a Bloomberg New Energy Finance report. (Schoof, 2012). In the US, only 7% of green energy sources are used nationally. This was much higher 11 years ago. We have to invest more in this clean green energy technology. We can get it from green energy sources such as biomass, biodiesel, geothermal, solar, water and the wind. These are things we have all around us and all it takes is for someone to harness it instead of relying on traditional non-renewable means to produce energy. Schoof (2012) believes â€Å"Globally, solar attracted much more investment than any other source of renewable energy. GE invested $5 billion in research and development in clean energy and efficiency technology. If solar energy is being used and the sun is covered, the emergency generators will be activated and use up the energy that was stored from previously sunny days†. According to the green technology and global market (2012) BCC Research predicts that the global market for energy-efficient technologies will grow at an aggregated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9. % for the 5-year forecast period of 2010-2015, from $200 billion in 2010 to $311. 7 billion by 2015, compared to $331 billion for renewable energy. What are the important facts about using green? By using green energy, wind, solar, geothermal, hydropower, those sorts of things, those are what we call different types of green energy because they are non I’m going to call them non-invasive because they do not disrupt our environment, they actually help to improve it by not creating CO2 emissions and that’s where were going. If wind turbines need more space, they can be installed near the coast instead of putting these on land. (Elise M. , 2010) According to Elise, M. (2010) a study shows that you can generate more electricity while these are placed out in the ocean water. In fact, research is ongoing to try and harness other means to generate the power we need. Power is generated by harnessing the different temperatures in the water. It is currently being used on a small scale both in Japan and Hawaii however if may have a lot promise. There are different types of green energy. Green energy is directly related to green energy resources. One of the green energy resources alternative resource, alternative energy renewable is hydroelectric or hydropower, simply water being used to generate electricity. Solar has been used on a small scale for decades. Today solar is now use on a large scale for homes, industry, and buildings. (Young, 2009) Green technology is a system that incorporates the new and innovative methods and materials used to create more environmentally friendly cleaning products. The expectation with technology like this is to change the daily habitual habits of society. Green technology focuses on household cleaning products, waste, inventions, clothing, energy sources, etc. Many focus points make technology like this sustainable. (nvudev. org, 2012) In order for green technology to have an impact on the environment for the long term it must be sustainable for everyone every day. Sustainability refers to the use of new technologies in a way that will not harm the planet. Green technology researches new ways to use our natural resources without depleting them, and without making it harder for future generations to survive. (nvudev. rg, 2012) What is the future of going green? Technology like solar power and the use of new fossil fuels play a huge part in energy efficiency. Perhaps the most innovative section of green technology is green nanotechnology. This technology refers to the use of both green chemistry and green engineering to perfect the whole notion of going green. If solar energy is being used and the sun is covered, the emergency generators will be activated and use up the energy that was stored from previously sunny days. (Elise, 2010) The future concerning green computers have taken technology to the next level. Green computers are considered environmentally sustainable and eco-friendly. This system of green computers consists of energy efficiency, cost, recycling ability, and environmental sustainability. That’s a lot of energy to use for such a little task. Many companies are working on new and innovative ways to improve computer technology. This is known as green computers. (nvudev. org, 2012) Companies like Dell, Microsoft, Asus, and Gateway are all turning to green computers for the 21 century. The most efficient green computer out of these is the Asus EEE, then the Dell. The dell green computer is already ready for distribution in large numbers. Green computers are smaller, more energy efficient and recycle ready. (nvudev. org, 2012) In my conclusion I have learn that Green Technology is based on the premise that businesses have a responsibility to satisfy human needs and desires while preserving the integrity of the natural environment. There are significant indications that environmental issues will grow in importance over the coming years. Long-term sustainability of the planet is likely to require some rather distinct changes in the ethical behavior of its human population. In the short term finding new ways to incorporate technology and carry on exchanges with greater concern for environmental goods and services offer particular promise. Green Technology and the promotion of responsible consumption are part of that solution. There are many things in this world that are ever evolving in technology, from vehicles, television, cell phones, and even green technology. Some of us might not be too familiar with green; however, most people use green technology without even knowing the difference.

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Seven

Ethan had Chloe, was holding her tightly in his arms like a parody of a lover's embrace. Matt moaned deep in his throat and strained toward her, but he couldn't move, couldn't even open his mouth to shout. Chloe's large brown eyes were fixed on his, and they were fil ed with terror. As Ethan bent his head to her neck, Matt held her gaze and tried to send Chloe a comforting message with his eyes. It's okay, Chloe, he thought. Please, it won't hurt for long. Be strong. Chloe whimpered, frozen, her eyes on Matt's as if his steady gaze was the only thing keeping her from fal ing to pieces. Keeping his eyes on hers and his breathing slow, Matt tried to emanate calmness, tried to soothe Chloe, as his mind worked frantical y. Including Ethan, there were fifteen Vitales. Al of them vampires. The other Vitales were watching quietly from behind the altar, letting Ethan take the lead and sire the pledges. The bodies of four of the pledges lay at Ethan's feet now. They'd be out of the picture for several hours at least, their bodies going through the transition that would take them from corpses to vampires. Including Matt and Chloe, there were six pledges left. The longer Matt waited to fight back, the worse the odds would get. But what could Matt do? If only he could break this involuntary stil ness, if only he weren't a helpless prisoner. He tried again to move, this time focusing al his strength on lifting his right arm. His muscles tensed with effort, but after about thirty seconds of trying, he stopped in disgust. He was exhausting himself, and he wasn't moving an inch. Whatever held him was strong. But if he could figure out a way to get free, then he'd be able to grab a torch from the wal , maybe. Beneath his robe, his pocket knife weighed heavily in his pants pocket. Vampires burned. Cutting off their heads would kil them. If he could just hold the vampires off long enough to pul Chloe and whichever other pledges he could grab out of the room, then he could come back later with reinforcements and fight them with a chance at winning. But if he couldn't break this spel or compulsion that was holding him in place, any plan he came up with would be useless. Ethan raised his head from Chloe's neck, his long sharp teeth pul ing out of her throat, and licked gently at the red blood trickling from the wound in her neck. â€Å"I know, sweetheart,† he murmured, â€Å"but it's only for a moment. And then we'l live forever.† Chloe's eyes glazed over and fluttered shut, but she was stil breathing, stil alive. There was stil a chance for her. At Ethan's feet, Anna stirred and moaned. As Matt watched in horror, her eyes snapped open, and she looked up at Ethan, her expression confused but adoring. No! Matt thought. It's too soon! As if he had caught the thought, Ethan turned to Matt and winked. â€Å"The herbs in the mixture you al drank worked to thin your blood and speed up your metabolism,† he said, his voice as casual and friendly as if they were chatting in the cafeteria. â€Å"I wasn't sure if it would work, but it looks like it does. Makes the transition go a lot faster.† His smile widened. â€Å"I'm a biochem major, you know.† Ethan's mouth was smeared with blood, and Matt shuddered but couldn't look away from the golden eyes that held his. It's possible, Matt thought for the first time, that I might not survive this. His stomach rol ed with nausea. He real y didn't want to become a vampire. If the newly transformed pledges were waking up so soon, the already slim odds would quickly become impossible. New vampires, he remembered from Elena's transformation back in the winter, awoke vicious, unreasoning, hungry, and fanatical y committed to the vampire who had changed them. Ethan lowered his head to bite at Chloe's neck again, as Anna climbed to her feet with a fluid, inhuman grace. On the other side of the altar, Stuart was now beginning to stir, one long leg shifting restlessly against the dark wood of the floor. His throat burning with unvoiced sobs of frustration, Matt felt his last flame of hope begin to flicker and die. There was no escape. Suddenly, the door at the far end of the chamber burst inward, and Stefan swept in. Ethan looked up in surprise, but before he or the other vampires could move, Stefan flew across the chamber and ripped Chloe from Ethan's arms. She fel flat in front of the altar, blood running down her neck. Matt couldn't tel if she was stil breathing, stil clinging to life as a human, or not. Stefan grabbed Ethan by his long robe and slammed him against the wal . He shook the curly-haired vampire as easily as a dog might shake a rat. For a moment, the terrible fear that held Matt in its grip loosened. Stefan knew what was happening, Stefan had found him. Stefan would save them al . The other Vitales were racing toward Stefan now as he struggled with Ethan, their long robes flowing behind them as they smoothly came forward, moving as one. Stefan was without a doubt much stronger than any of them. He flung a black-clad female vampire – the one who had handed him the goblet, Matt thought – away from him easily, and she sailed across the chamber as if she was no heavier than a rag dol , landing in a crumpled heap against the opposite wal . Smiling viciously, Stefan tore at the throat of another with his teeth, and she fel to the ground and lay stil . But there were so many of them, and only one of Stefan. After just a few minutes of watching the fight, Matt could see that it was hopeless, and his heart sank. Stefan was much older, and much stronger, than any other vampire in the room, but together they outweighed him. The tide of the battle was turning, and they were overwhelming him through the sheer strength of their numbers. Ethan was free of him now, straightening his robes, and four of the Vitale vampires, working together, pinned Stefan's arms behind him. Anna, her eyes shining, snapped at him viciously. Ethan grabbed a torch from the wal behind him and eyed Stefan speculatively, absently licking at the blood on the back of his hand. â€Å"You had your chance, Stefan,† he said, smiling. Stefan stopped struggling and hung limp between the vampires holding his arms. â€Å"Wait,† he said, looking up at Ethan. â€Å"You wanted me to join you. You begged me to join you. Do you stil want me?† Ethan tilted his head thoughtful y, his golden eyes bright. â€Å"I do,† he said. â€Å"But what can you tel me that'l make me believe you want to join us?† Stefan licked his lips. â€Å"Let Matt go. If you let him leave safely, I'l stay in his place.† He paused. â€Å"On my honor.† â€Å"Done,† Ethan said immediately. He flicked his fingers in the air without taking his eyes from Stefan, and Matt staggered, suddenly released from the compulsion that had held him in place. Matt sucked in one long breath and then ran straight for the altar and Chloe. Maybe it wasn't too late. He could stil save her. â€Å"Stop.† Ethan's voice cracked commandingly across the room. Matt froze in place, once again unable to move. Ethan glared at him. â€Å"You do not help. You do not fight,† he said coldly. â€Å"You go.† Matt looked imploringly at Stefan. Surely he wasn't just supposed to leave, to abandon Chloe and Stefan and the others to the Vitale vampires. Stefan gazed back at him, his features rigid. â€Å"Sorry, Matt,† he said flatly. â€Å"The one thing I've learned over the years is that sometimes you have to surrender. The best thing you can do now is just leave. I'l be okay.† And then, jarringly intrusive and sudden in Matt's head was Stefan's voice. Damon, he said fiercely. Get Damon. Matt gulped and, as Ethan's compulsion released him once more, nodded slowly, trying to look defeated while stil signaling to Stefan with his eyes that his message had been received. He couldn't look at the other pledges. No matter how much he hurried, some or al of them would die before he returned. Maybe Stefan would be able to save some of them. Maybe. Maybe he would be able to save Chloe. His heart pounding with terror, his head spinning with fear, Matt ran for the exit and for help. He didn't look back.

Creole linguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Creole linguistics - Essay Example Further studies shows that they have some aspects of their source grammar, however. Caribbean writer Kamau Brathwaite introduced the term creolisation and since then, both Caribbean and non Caribbean researchers have begun a quest for further studies. Rex Nettleford, Sidney Mintz and Sally Price are some of the persons who have made contributions. Creole has become field of study in linguistics and in the region as well. The definition of creole varies. Its meaning can range from language type to cultural and racial identification. To arrive at a basic definition one has to examine the historical nature. Many writers have theorized the origin of the term creole. Some claim that it is connected to Spanish and or Portuguese language while others trace it back to Africa. There exists a common pattern, however, in creolisation. Creole has also a racial and cultural connotation. In the nineteenth century creole could mean a white person born outside of Europe in the colonies. It could also refer to a Jamaican, or also a person of mixed race. There were also negative attitudes towards creoles. Some whites born in Europe believed the creoles to be inferior. On the other hand the creole blacks thought themselves superior to the newly arrived Africans. The creole population was soon to be identified by new culture and attitudes. Creoles were also identified by their adaptation to the new environment outside of Africa. Eventually creole became synonymous with nationalism. Theorists disagree on the definition of creole culture. Some theorists point to Voodoo and Rastafarian religions as elements of creolisation while others parallel the afro Caribbean culture on a whole with creolisation. In order to arrive at a compromise one has to examine certain principles. One of the main principles involves moving away from the search for origin and focusing instead on the available

What can we learn about the structure of the traditional indian Essay

What can we learn about the structure of the traditional indian society from the Ramayana story - Essay Example For instance, respect for teachers and elders are an important traditional value amongst the Indian families. A sage is about to arrive at the palace of King Dasharatha, and this incident reflects something profound about the Indian society. R. K. Narayan writes, â€Å"On a certain afternoon, messengers at the gate came running to announce â€Å"Sage Vishwamitra.† When the message was relayed to the King, he got up and hurried forward to receive the visitor.† (7) A King going all the way to receive a sage. Seems incredible, but that was the value system and even today sages command immense reverence. What it is to be an ideal human being and what is an ideal society? One will not be able to find a better work than Ramayana to find the treasure-house of values. Those are not mere ideals for practicing sitting on the ivory tower! Every value described and defended in the Ramayana stands the test of practicability. That which is not practical, can not be noble or spiritual either. An individual has to play different roles in different stages of one’s life. Donning the human body, Lord Ram has shown to the humanity how to live the divine life. His reign on this Planet Earth has been hailed as Ram Rajya, which means the ideal policy that the human beings can aspire for. The impressionable minds of the youngsters need to be given the correct values. The Sages are embodiments of truth and love. No extraneous considerations are taken into account, and the question of defending Dharma assumes supreme priority, and all other overriding factors are side-tracked. The slaying of demon Thataka illustrates the correct style of imparting the right values to Ram when SageViswamitra was on his way to his hermitage in the thick forest. The demon used to harass the sages performing sacred rituals and plunder the forest wealth. When Vishwamitra orders Rama to slay her, Rama hesitates for a while, whether it is proper to slay a woman! Women

Free Trade Agreements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Free Trade Agreements - Essay Example The Agreement, which entered into force on January 1, 2004, is the United States' first FTA with an Asian nation and the first FTA signed by President Bush. The U.S.-Singapore FTA expands U.S. market access in goods, services, investment, government procurement, intellectual property, and also promotes labor rights and the environment. This FTA further develops an already well-built commercial relationship with American's 12th largest trading partner This FTA will serve as the foundation for other possible FTAs in Southeast Asia. Singapore hereby saves more than $115 million annually in tariff cuts since the United States is Singapore's second-largest export market. It also generates thousands of jobs in the service, support and manufacturing industries and induces more US companies and their investments to come to Singapore. It also has an economic offshoot to the other region besides Singapore as the US would be looking for similar deals with the rest of the Asian countries. It also helps Singapore garment exports compete more effectively against those made in China or Indonesia. One advantage of the restructuring of the local textile/apparel industry is the greater use of synthetic fibers. This is expected to generate by-product for the local chemical industry which produces synthetic fibers such as lycra and rayon. (Tony Sitathan) At the same time the producers of these products bring foreign investment into Singapore. Singapore is now the third largest recipient of U.S. foreign direct investment in the Asia-Pacific, after Australia and Japan. The FTA also has helped to add momentum to Singapore's initiatives to develop as a regional and global hub for medical technology, financial services, and transport and shipping. Similarly there are various benefits to the United States. (Statement as to how the united states-Singapore free trade agreement serves the interests of United States commerce). Singapore has committed to eliminating all outstanding tariffs on U.S to zero percent. Singapore's financial services sectors, such as banking and insurance are also accessible for U.S. businesses. The FTA also requires Singapore to lessen restrictions on U.S. law firms that plan to form joint law practices in Singapore. Further there are benefits for U.S. telecom service providers. At the same time world-class standards for protection are provided for various forms of intellectual property. Smooth and transparent access to Singapore's market is another benefit for the development of small and medium enterprises. Concrete obligations on customs procedures that will help U.S. cut down additional costs in exports market are also provided. Finally appropriate attention is also given to domestic laws providing fo r labor standards. At the same time a comprehensive FTA between the United States and Korea will bring about significant economic benefits for both sides. (United States-Korea free trade agreement:a win-win proposition) Korea is an important and attractive trade partner for the United States. It is the seventh largest trading partner and seventh largest export market, and sixth largest agricultural market for the United States. This promises a remarkable opportunity for U.S. businesses and workers. Second, there will be increased access

Negative side on fast food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Negative side on fast food - Essay Example urant Association (32) indicate that this number was projected to increase by 4.2 percent in 2002, which converts to about $130.1 billion worth of sales. National Restaurant Association (76) showed that 3 out of ten consumers agreed that fast-food or food at a restaurant establishment are important to their way of life and 3 of 5 consumers reported that they had would eat fast-food in future about as more often as they previously did. Fast food is more popular and more preferred by the adolescents who visit a fast-food restaurant at least twice per week (Lin 34; Guthrie 56). In a survey consisting of 4,750 students aging between 11 and 18 indicated that about 76 percent ate at fast-food outlet during the two weeks before the survey was conducted (Harnack 23). This survey indicated that fast-food consumption was linked to higher intake of hamburger, fried potato, soft drinks, pizza, and lower intake of vegetables, milk and fruits. Fast food has high energy and fat content although fas t-food restaurants have started diversifying to incorporate broader range of hamburgers, foods, and French fries. A small order of fast-food such as French fries contains about 10 grams and 200 calories of fat, and a hamburger contains about 35 grams and 600 calories. Consequently, many Americans have raised their concerns about the negative health impact fast food not only for adolescents and children but also for adult consumers (Lin and Frazao 45; Jeffrey 24). Advocating for the reduction of fast-food consumption in the United States, this paper discusses the negative effects of fast food. A recent study showed that most Americans have realized that stopping at the fast-food restaurants for fast food is not a worth decision (United States Department of Agriculture, Food Survey  Research Group 45). This study indicate that Americans prefer fast foods to conventional foods for convenience. The study notes that fast food are readily available, cheap and save on time. It is widely

The Revolutionary Afghan Women's Association Essay

The Revolutionary Afghan Women's Association - Essay Example Outsiders came to know or tried to know more about the tragedies of women life in Afghanistan only after they declared war against terror and entered Afghanistan for destroying Taliban. In fact the strict Islamic rules implemented by Taliban prevented the entry of westerners to the soil of Afghanistan and hence the external world failed to recognize the exact situations in Afghanistan under Taliban regime. Moreover Taliban has imposed strict control over freedom of expression and hence it was not easy for the foreign media to enter into the Afghan territory. â€Å"The crisis for afghan women did not begin with Taliban; it has been ongoing for a decade starting with the priod of Jehadi fundamentalist rule and civil war (1992-1996) While women were not subject to all of the legal prohibitions as they later were under Taliban rule, the armed factions rampant lawlessness and human rights violations including abductions, rapes, and forced marriages, specifically targeted women†.1 In order to escape from exploitation from all corners, some Muslim females under the leadership of Meena have started a movement called Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) in 1977. â€Å"RAWA, the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan, was established in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1977 as an independent political/social organization of Afghan women fighting for human rights and for social justice in Afghanistan. The founders were a number of Afghan woman intellectuals under the sagacious leadership of Meena who in 1987 was assassinated in Quetta, Pakistan, by Afghan agents of the then KGB in connivance with fundamentalist band of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar†. 2 Though RAWA when formed was aimed only at the reformation of the Muslim females in Afghanistan, later the objectives of RAWA has been integrated to other Muslim countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh as well where the females suffer torture from male dominated societies. â€Å"Male dominan ce

SEE OTHER INSTRUCTIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

SEE OTHER INSTRUCTIONS - Essay Example The influence of the church was strong. The level of restraint from the people was perceived to be the strength of the government. The use of personal credit was considered unpopular (Kidwell & Martin, 2005). Therefore, failure to pay debt was viewed to be antagonizing (Mann, 2002). The savings among Americans started to decline as consumerism gained momentum. From 1960, there was more emphasis on fulfilling desires rather than meeting needs. Traditionally, American has viewed personal bankruptcy with contempt and a sense of negativity. In the past, persons petitioning for bankruptcy were imprisoned. The stigma towards bankruptcy has been fading and the public is developing sympathy for people filing for bankruptcy. The trend began in 1960 when dramatic rise in cases of bankruptcy was reported. The change of the public attitude has been attributed to declining morals and shame in the American society. A recent study noted that there has been significant shift from 1960s in terms of public perception towards the persons filing from bankruptcy. In the past, bankruptcy was perceived to the petitioners fault. It was rarely associated with external factors like family dissolution, economic conditions and medical disasters (MÃ ©nard et al, 2011). The public attributed bankruptcy to personal failure like overindulgence and overspending. This was against the traditionally established norms of honor (Kidwell & Martin, 2005). However, government officials, jurists and scholars acknowledge that the traditional perception of stigma has declined. The same was acknowledged by the popular culture report. Few people are expressing remorse for filing for bankruptcy. The petitioners are appearing to project a relaxed attitude. This has been acknowledged by judges and legislators. The stigma was perceived to be a deterrent measure for stigma (Robinson & Murphy, 2009). According to a study published by the New York Times indicated that that unlike

Turkey Syria Relations Since 1998 Research Paper

Turkey Syria Relations Since 1998 - Research Paper Example The relation in general remained undulating with both countries involved in sabotage and terror activities. The base of this relation was laid with the joining of Hatay Province from Syria to Turkey after referendum under the French mandate in 1939 (Federal Research Division 120). It caused serious anger and revolt in Syrians and this hatred lead to deterioration of relations after the Syrian independence. The relations are made more complicated with each representing different blocks of Islamic sects; Sunni and Shia blocks. The Arabs along with Turkey consist of Sunni majority whereas; Iran and Syria represent the Shia block. Each block is backed by group of countries and strong ties among people are maintained with Islam being the pillar. The relations, however, took new turn in 1998 and a limited period of golden era soon followed. 2. Adana Agreement Adana Agreement was signed in October 1998 and it gave way to efforts for increased cooperation and dialogue among the two countries (Khalilzad, Lesser, and Larrabee 33). Under this agreement, security meetings, hotline, exchange of high level security officials as well as diplomatic missions started. The events that lead to this agreement however, must be discussed to give perspective and insight into current state. 2.1 PKK / Kurdish Nationalist Party Kurds are mainly in the eastern part of Turkey, northern part of Syria and Iraq as well. The total Kurdish population amounts to 22.6 million (Aras 93). They are regarded as ethnic minority but started separatist movement against Turkey in the 1970s. Kemal Ataturk gave very strong fundamentals on which Turkey nationalism is based on. Turks are therefore, extremely rigid on any change in these fundamentals which include one nationality, language and exclusion of religion from governance. These principles by Kemal Ataturk led to the exclusion of Kurds from Turkish society (Sayyid 66). Their language not being Turkish and refusal to abide by Turkish laws for seculari sm lead to evolution of Kurdish opposition groups and hence the formation of PKK. Kurds are known as the largest ethnic minority and they demand separate land to practice their language, traditions and customs. Kurdish language was banned from schools in Turkey and checks were imposed on public use of this language. Bans were even imposed to restrict distribution of Kurdish songs by 1983 (Yildiz and Breau 11). PKK under these circumstances gained attention among Kurds in Syria and Iraq as well. The movement slowly gained momentum and attacks against Turkish military and state security departments started. Kurdish identity was accepted to some extend in 1991 under Prime Minister Turgut Ozal’s government. The ban on Kurdish language was removed, but its wide public use was still restricted (Eickelman and Anderson 192). 2.2 Syrian Support for PKK The shared border area between the two countries is mainly Kurdish majority area. This shared area provided a buffer for the Syrian go vernemnt to support Kurdish movement. Safe havens were provided to Kurdish chain of command along with military support including training camps in the 80s and 90s (Larrabee 14). The issue was recognised by Syria as an opportunity to politicise and form basis to start terror activities agaisnt Turkey. Military support provided to Kurds escalated the issue and isolated attacks on Turkish Military and state security increased particularly in this Kurd majority area. 2.3 Syrian Double Role Security

International trade Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International trade - Term Paper Example In precise, changing trends of international trade has further been quite notably affecting global relationship patterns between nations in the political, social as well as economic aspects. Fundamentally, the international trade patterns also influence the global economic structure by means of demand and supply functions of various commodities. In precise, international trade is also defined as the process of exchanging capital through trading with products and services across the overseas countries (Grimwade 3). Emphasizing the modern trend in the international trade, the report intends to demonstrate a preliminary analysis regarding the influence of international trade relations amid United Kingdom (UK) and Canada during the post economic recession of 2009-2011. In this regard, the report would focus on critically assessing the import and export trade practices associated by companies from these two nations, to further note the impact of international trade on Canada. 2. ... tion to the trade practices over the current years, it can be viewed that UK is the second-biggest recipient along with third imperative source of Canada. During this period, the trade practice of Canada with the UK was significantly valued US$86.8 billion concerning the country’s different inward and outward trade activities. Moreover, the direct trade investment of Canada with the UK can also be apparently noted as 7.3% of annual growth rate during the years 2007-2012 (Tremblay 2). With respect to its trade relation with Canada, the UK can be considered as one of the largest and prominent trade partners for the Canadian corporations in comparison to other different overseas countries. However, the country had also faced significant challenges due to the various influencing factors including trade regulations, economic instability along with barriers in the deregulatory guidelines that had ultimately lessened the potentialities of Canada while performing trade with the UK. In this concern, the country has faced a decline of 7% in export trade activities with the UK. Correspondingly, the annual import activities of Canada with the UK had also fallen by 16% as compared to the year 2008 (Holden 2). 3. Characterising of the Trade between Canada and UK In relation to the increasing competition in the global trade environment, the outward and inward investment portfolios significantly define the continuous development of the Canadian trade with the global countries. According to the recent statistical scenario, it has been witnessed that the country has been experiencing a rapid growth in terms of annual direct investment (inward and outward) as compared to the other global nations (Zhou 49). Canada’s major global trading partners in terms of export and import practices

Prospectus on Upsc Essay Example for Free

Prospectus on Upsc Essay ABOUT CIVIL SERVICES The Civil Services Exam popularly known as IAS Exam is conducted by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) every year. It is a combined exam to recruit officers into Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), Indian Audit and Accounts Services, Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS) and several other GROUPAGROUP B Central services. All India Services officers i.e., IAS and IPS officers are given state cadres after the selection. The cadre controlling authority of IAS is Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievances, Government of India. The IPS cadre is controlled by Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Overall, the IAS officers as District Collectors play a major role in the administration of the country. LIST OF CIVIL SERVICES FOR WHICH COMBINED EXAMINATION IS HELD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Indian Administrative Service. Indian Foreign Service. Indian Police Service. Indian P T Accounts Finance Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise) Group A Indian Defiance Accounts Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Revenue Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group A (Assistant Works Manager, Administration) Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group ‘A’. Post of Assistant Security Officer, Group A in Railway Protection Force. Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group ‘A’. Indian Trade Service, Group A (GR.III) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group A Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade) Delhi, Andaman Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group ‘B’ Delhi, Andaman Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group ‘B’ Pondicherry Civil Services Pondicherry Police Service, Group B Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’. Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group ‘A’. REQUIREMENTS 1. Minimum Educational Qualifications : Graduation in any discipline from a UGC recognized University. Students in final year of graduation are also eligible forthe exam. The eligibility of being graduate is required atthe time of filling Mains form. 2. Age limit: GENERAL : 21 to 30 YEARS O.B.C. : 21 to 33 YEARS (Non-creamy Layer) SC/ST : 21 to 35 YEARS Note: Age is calculated as on 1st August of the year of the examination. 3. Number of attempts allowed: GENERAL : 4 attempts O.B.C. : 7 attempts (Non-creamy Layer) SC/ST : Up to 35 years of age EXAMINATION PATTERN Stages of Examination: (1) Prelims (1) Prelims : †¢ This examination is meant to serve as a screening test only; the marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination by the candidates who are declared qualified for admission to the Main Examination will not be counted for determining their final order of merit. †¢ From the year 2013 onwards the Civil Services (Prelim) Exams shall serve as the Screening Test for both the Civil Services as well as the Indian Forest Service Examinations. †¢ Candidates will be asked to exercise their option to either choose Civil Services or Indian Forest Service or both, as per their eligibility conditions. †¢ Combined Prelim Exams for Civil Services Indian Forest Service, 2014 shall be held on 24th August, 2014.(NOTE:- The dates of Notification, commencement and duration of Examinations are liable to alteration by UPSC. (2) Mains (Written): †¢ †¢ Only those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified in t he Preliminary Examination in the year will be eligible for admission to the Main Examination of that year provided they are otherwise eligible for admission to the Main Examination. Marks thus obtained by the candidates in the Main Examination (written part as well as interview) would determine their final ranking. Candidates will be allotted to the various Services keeping in view their ranks in the examination and the preferences expressed by them for the various Services and Posts. Civil Services Mains (Written Examination), 2014 shall commence from 14th December, 2014. Indian Forest Service Mains (Written Examination), 2014 shall commence from 22nd November, 2014.(NOTE:- The dates of Notification, commencement and duration of Examinations are liable to alteration by UPSC. (2) Mains (Written) (3) Mains (Interview) (3) Mains (Interview): †¢ †¢ Candidates, who obtain such minimum qualifying marks in the written part of the Main Examination as may be fixed by the Commission at their discretion, shall be summoned by them for interview for a Personality Test. Candidates who are selected in the Mains Written Examination will be eligible to appear before the Interview Board at New Delhi. It is usually held by the UPSC in March April. Syllabi for the Examination: I. Prelims: Paper I(General Studies) (200 marks) Duration: Two Hours †¢ Current events of national and international importance. †¢ History of India and Indian national movement. †¢ Indian and World Geography- physical, social, economic geography of India and the world. †¢ Indian Polity and governance – constitution, political system, panchayati raj, public policy, Rights issues, etc. †¢ Economic and social development – sustainable development, poverty, inclusion, demographics, social sector initiatives etc. †¢ General issues on environmental ecology, bio-diversity and climate change-that do not require subject specialization. †¢ General science. Paper II(CSAT) (200 marks) – Duration: Two Hours †¢ Comprehension. †¢ Interpersonal skills including communication skills. †¢ Logical reasoning and analytical ability. †¢ Decision making and problem solving. †¢ General mental abili ty †¢ Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude etc. (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. –Class X level). †¢ English language comprehension skills (Class X level). Note 1: Note 2: The questions will be of the objective type (multiple choice questions) with four alternatives for the answers to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third (0.33%) of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty except some of the questions where the negative marking will be inbuilt in the form of different marks being awarded to the most appropriate and not so appropriate answer for such questions. The Commission will draw a list of candidates to be qualified for Civil Service (Main) Examination based on the total qualifying marks as may be determined by the Commission, of the two papers put together. Questions relating to English Language Comprehension skills of Class X level (last item in the Syllabusof Paper II) will be tested through passages from English language only without providing Hindi translation thereof in the question paper. Note 3: Note 4: II. Mains Written Examination: †¢ †¢ †¢ The Mains Examination is held for those candidates who qualify the Prelims. The main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory. The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study. The questions will be such as to test a candidate’s general awareness of a variety of subjects, which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services. The questions are likely to test the candidate’s basic understanding of all relevantissues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on conflicting socio- economic goals, objectives and demands. The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers. The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is broadly of the honors degree level i.e. a level higher than the bachelors’ degree and lower than the masters’degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelors’degree. Mains Exam pattern, as per the latest Notification, is as under; (Papers not to be counted for merit) Indian Language (One of the Indian Language to be selected By the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution) (Matriculation or equivalent standard) English (Matriculation or equivalent standard) (Papers to be counted for merit) 250 Marks 250Marks 300 Marks Qualifying Paper; Paper- A Paper- B 300 Marks Compulsory Papers; Paper-I Paper-II Essay General Studies–I (Indian Heritage and Culture,History and Geography of the Worldand Society) General Studies –II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations) General Studies –III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) General Studies –IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) Optional Subject – Paper 1 Optional Subject – Paper 2 Paper-III 250 Marks Paper-IV 250 Marks Paper-V 250 Marks Paper-VI Paper-VII 250 Marks 250 Marks ____________ Sub Total (Written test) 1750 Marks (Each paper of 3 hours duration) Candidates may choose any one of the optional subjects from amongstthe list given below; Agriculture Animal Husbandry Veterinary Science Anthropology Botany Chemistry Civil Engineering Commerce and Accountancy Economics Electrical Engineering Geography Geology History Law Management Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medical Science Philosophy Physics Political Science and International Relations Psychology Public Administration Sociology Statistics Zoology Literature of any one of the following languages : Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English Note 1: The question papers will be of conventional (essay) type. Note 2: Evaluation of the papers, namely, ‘Essay’, ‘General Studies’ and Optional Subject of all the candidates would be done simultaneously along with evaluation of their qualifying papers on ‘Indian Languages’ and ‘English’ but the papers on ‘Essay’, General Studies and Optional Subject of only such candidates will be taken cognizance of who attain such minimum standard as may be fixed by Commission at their discretion for the qualifying papers on ‘Indian Language’ and ‘English. Note 3: If a candidate’s handwriting is not easily legible, a deduction will be made on this account from the total marks otherwise accruing to him. Note 4: Marks will not be allotted for mere superficial knowledge. Note 5: Credit will be given for orderly, effective, and exact expression combined with due economy of words in all subjects of the examination. III. Mains Interview (Personality Test): Interview weightage is 275 Marks. The score secured at Interview is added to candidate’s Mains written examination score for ranking. (Ranking is based on score out of 2025 Marks) Note 1: The candidate will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a record of his career. He willbeasked questions on matters of general interest. Note 2: The object of the interview is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. The test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms this is really an assessment of not only his intellectual qualities but also social traits and his interest in current affairs. Note 3: Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, intellectual and moral integrity. Note 4: The te chnique of the interview is not that of a strict cross†examination but of a natural, though directed and purposive conversation which is intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate. Note 5: The interview test is not intended to be a test either of the specialized or general knowledge of the candidates which has been already tested through their written papers. Candidates are expected to have taken an intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic study but also in the events which are happening around them both within and outside their own State or Country as well as in modern currents of thought and in new discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of well educated youth. COURSE SCHEDULE GENERAL STUDIES PRELIM-CUM-MAINS-CUM-INTERVIEW 2014 COURSE Duration: Course Coverage: Till November, 2014 Prelims Exam: Paper I General Studies Paper II CSAT Mains Written Exam: Paper – I Essay Paper-II General Studies- I Paper-III General Studies- II Paper-IV General Studies- III Paper-V General Studies- IV Mains Interview: Personality Test (200 Marks) (200 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (275 Marks) (Lectures with Study materials and test series) Timing: WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday FORT 07.00 am to 09.00 am DADAR 06.30 pm to 08.30 pm THANE 07.00 am to 09.00 am NERUL 07.30 am to 09.30 am WEEK END BATCHES POWAI Saturday Sunday 03.00pm to 07.00pm (Note: Schedule subject to change without prior intimation) Test Series: Regular Subject-wise and Full Syllabus Test Series Prelims Paper I II Mains Paper I to V `.55, 000/- (12.36% Service Tax extra) Fees: GENERAL STUDIES MAINS-CUM-INTERVIEW 2013 COURSE Duration: Course Coverage: 4 months Mains Written Exam: Paper – I Essay Paper-II General Studies- I Paper-III General Studies- II Paper-IV General Studies- III Paper-V General Studies- IV (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) Mains Interview: Personality Test (275 Marks) (Lectures with Study materials and test series) Timing: DADAR Saturdays Sundays (Note: Schedule subject to change without prior intimation) Test Series: Regular subject-wise Full syllabus test series (Paper I to V). Fees: `.35, 000/- (12.36% Service Tax extra) 09.00 am to 07.00 pm OPTIONAL SUBJECT – 2013 COURSE Duration: Timing: HISTORY Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) POLITICAL SCIENCE Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) GEOGRAPHYNERUL Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) SOCIOLOGY Saturday (4 hours) Sunday(4 hours) (Note:Schedule subject to change without prior intimation) FORT 09.00 am to 01.30 pm DADAR 09.00 am to 01.30 pm THANE 09.00 am to 01.30 pm Till October 2013 09.00 am to 01.30 pm POWAI 09.00 am to 01.30 pm Test Series: Fees: Regular topic-wise full syllabus Test Series (Paper VI VII) `.20, 000/- (12.36% Service Tax extra) INTERVIEW (PERSONALITY TEST) Duration: Course Content: 3 Months Mock interviews. 1 year Current Affairs sessions Debates on topics of national, international and social relevance Seminars and Presentations `.10, 000/-(12.36% Service Tax extra) â€Å"A. A. Shah’s Book House†IAS exclusive Bookshop All relevant Books, Magazines, Materials, Photocopies, Previous Years Question Papers (Solved – unsolved) For General Studies all Optional Subjects in UPSC available at all branches; Fort Dadar Thane Nerul Fees: COURSE FOR UNDER-GRADUATES PRE-IAS FOUNDATION COURSE A. A. SHAHs Foundation Course is formulated in such a manner that the students get used to the basic content of the Civil Services Examination syllabus at an early stage. The objective of foundation course is to sensitize the aspirants with the essential knowledge and skills which will lay a sound foundation for his\her pursuit in Civil Services Examination. Considering the maturity level of the aspirants, a phased approach is recommended. Accordingly the foundation course will be introduced as the first stage in the course of preparation before CSAT and Mains preparation stages commence. They will have a clear edge over fresher’s in their year of attempting Civil Services Examination. Eligibility for Foundation Course: Course Duration: Students of XI, XII, 1st year Degree course and 2nd year Degree course 2 Years coaching including 6 months Test Series, interactive lectures and discussions on weekly and monthly basis. Based on syllabus of General Studies papers of Civil Servi ces Prelims Exams of UPSC. Current Affairs, General Knowledge,Indian Polity, History, Geography, Science,Economics, CSAT: Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Logical Reasoning, Decision Making Problem Solving, General Mental Ability, Basic Numeracy, Data Interpretation, English Language Comprehension Skills. Course content: Students will be trained in the technique of reading newspapers, magazines and making notes to help them in their preparation for Civil Services Exams conducted by UPSC. Field visit will also be scheduled to understand governance and development issues in India. (Charges Extra) Batch Timing : Tue Thu Sat Course Fee: WEEK DAY BATCHES Mon Wed Fri (FORT NERUL) (DADAR THANE) 04.00 pm to 06.00 pm 04.00 pm to 06.00 pm (Note: Schedule subject to change without prior intimation) `.35, 000/(12.36% Service Tax extra) (Note: Students enrolled for Pre-IASFoundation Course are eligible for 30% fee concession in General Studies Prelim-cum-Mains-cum-Interview Course) AA Shah’s Young IAS for student s of Std. I to XI Abacus Young IAS Elementary Course Vedic Math Group Tuition Young IAS Intermediate Course ABOUT US â€Å"A. A. Shah’s IAS Institute, Mumbai†, as the name suggests, is an institute dedicated to IAS aspirants in Mumbai. We have branches located at Fort, Dadar, Powai, Thane and Nerul.Branches at Fort, Dadar, ThaneNerulare at walking distance from respective Railway Stations. The branch at Powai is near IIT Main Gate. We provide coaching for General Studies and other optional subjects, as per new pattern. We have recently added Reading Room and Libraryfacility at selected branches. We have free counseling sessions to help all IAS aspirants at each stage of preparation to overcome difficulties, nervousness and to resolve queries. We also help in arranging lodging facilities near the institute for dedicated and out-station students. â€Å"A. A. Shah’s IAS Institute, Mumbai† has been set up to groom the winner in you. Coaching at A. A. Shah’s does not end at the end of a lecture. We shall be equal stakeholders in your preparation, which requires complete dedication and full commitment to ensure success. Civil services Exam preparation is not an easy job. In the present competitive scenario, you have to ensure that you stay ahead in the race. The institute shall be a continuous source of motivation for all its students. We are thetrend-setter. We do not intend to replicate any institute in Mumbai or in Delhi. In the short span we have taken the lead position in the field of IAS coaching. We have been innovating at every step to bring forward the best techniques for your success. You shall be guided with all the RELEVANT (it is the key) materi al, the perfect strategy, all the necessary notes, study material, book list, previous years’ question papers and solutions. It shall be ensured that you have an all-round coverage of the syllabus. We expect complete discipline, seriousness and dedication from your side to bring out the winner in you. ‘AA Shah’s Book House’, an exhaustive exclusive Book Store, where your search for books, magazines, notes ends. We are also providing coaching for MPSC, Staff Selection and Banking apart from UPSC exams on public demand. Looking forward to be stakeholders in your preparation and success! CONTACT US : 9004078746 Fort Guru Kripa, Bahubali,Cawasji Patel Street, Behind People’s Book House, Between Hutatma Chowk Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumbai† 400 001. Tel: 022- 2204 4777 Mob: 9029098746 Dadar 221, Gohartaj Bldg., Dr. B. A. Road, Hindmata, Dadar (East), Mumbai † 400 014 Tel: 022- 2415 4777 Mob: 7738388746 Powai 1st Tel: 022- 25709911 Mob: 9029098748 139, Floor, Powai Plaza, Hiranandani Business Park, Near IIT Main Gate, Powai, Mumbai – 400 076. Thane Paranjpe Udhyog Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Opp. Shiv Sagar Restaurant, Ambedkar Chowk, Station Road, Thane (West) † 400 601 Tel: 022- 2540 4777 Mob: 8652744447 Nerul B†112, Floor, Nerul Railway Station Complex, Nerul (East), Navi Mumbai † 400 706. 1st Tel: 022- 2771 4477 Mob: 9773388746

Shock Probation in the US Correctional System

Shock Probation in the US Correctional System Abstract In an effort to reduce prison overcrowding and recidivism rates state legislators devised a new and innovative plan called shock probation. Fearing that a lengthy sentence given to a first time, non-violent offender may drive him/her to a life of crime; the program would give an inmate the ability appeal their case to a judge. Once the inmates case is heard and if the appeal is accepted, the sentence could be reduced from years to months. In late 1965 Ohio became the first state to enact this new program, other states such as Alabama, Texas, and Kentucky would soon follow. Believing that the first few months of ones prison sentence is the worst, law makers wanted to use this mentality in order to rehabilitate an individual to societal norms and lower the rates associated with re-offending. Recently shock probation has been used in conjunction with prison boot camp programs, where an inmate has a reduced sentence upon completion of a military-style boot camp. The controversy surroundi ng shock probation lies in the manner in which it is handed down. During the programs infancy it was common for judges to refuse 10 cases for every 1 case they accepted; now even the most violent offenders are being released under this statue. The Role of Shock Probation in the United States Correctional System A Review The overcrowding of the United States Department of Corrections prison system, in both adult and juvenile facilities is one of the biggest problems facing corrections today. The problem exists on multiple levels including the courts, prisons, and community corrections alike. When questioned judges agree that the numbers are high but are forced to use programs as a means to alleviate overcrowding in jails and prisons; in many cases the state mandates these conditions leaving judges little ability to enforce harsher punishments. Often prosecutors have used shock probation as a bargaining chip in order to get defendants to plead guilty. Shock probation enjoyed early success; Ohio saw a 9% recidivism rate compared to the national average of 65 to 80 % (Time , 1973). However, more recently in a 2007 study done by the Courier Journal of Jefferson County, Kentucky found that of 260 shock probationers 120 have arrested or charged again. Of those charged more than 60% were for felonies such a s rape, armed robbery, drug possession, and murder. This review examines the effectiveness of shock probation and examines the following issues. 1. Recidivism rates. 2. Economic impact, prison versus probation. 3. The impact of shock probation when paired with prison boot camps. Recidivism Rates One of the problems facing shock probation today is the way it is handed down. In fact nearly two thirds of felony offenders who received shock probation last year have been rearrested or returned to prison for violating the conditions of their release (Mark Motivans, 2010). These statistics would indicate the program doesnt work or it is being handed down to the wrong people. In most cases a subjects criminal history is reviewed by a judge before determining whether they would be deemed a good candidate under the shock probation program, preferring they dont have a long prison term to serve. John Faine, a Western Kentucky University professor who studied shock probation in the 1970s said the statistics concerning recidivism are horrifying and out of control, especially given the amount of offenders committing felonies (Riley, 2007). In a similar study done by the U.S Department of Corrections found that when shock probation is handed down to non-violent offenders under the correct conditions there is just a 9% re-offender rate; this is in support of the 1973 Time Magazine study. However, in a case involving a probationer of the Kentucky penal system was released in 1998 under the conditions of shock probation only to have it revoked five days later. He would serve another two years (all on drug charges) before returning to prison again in 2001 and in 2003 and yet once more last year only to have shock probation handed down a second time in his release(www.e-archives.ky.gov). It is clearly evident that if programs like this are going to have any success treatment programs and drug counseling are needed in follow up to the release of these cases. Sentence types for offenders sentenced in criminal cases terminated, by offense, October 1, 2007-September 30, 2008 Total offenders Most serious offense of conviction sentenced Incarceration Probation All offenses 82,823 77.9 % 11.7 % 3.4 % Felonies 75,832 83.9 % 8.9 % 0.4 % Shock Probation 5 Violent offenses 2,442 93.4 % 4.5 % 0.1 % Drug offenses 26,323 91.7 % 3.9 % 0.3 % Trafficking 26,198 91.8 % 3.8 % 0.3% Other drug offenses 125,492 62.4 % 28.0 % 4.0 % Note. The statistics on criminal cases show the overwhelming number of incarcerated drug offences as opposed to other crimes. The statistics are from Mark Motivans, Ph.D. (2010). Federal Justice Statistics, 2008- Statistical Tables. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved from http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetailiid=1745 . Economic impact, Prison versus probation Only Medicaid has a greater budget spending plan then the United States Correctional System which outspends both transportation and education. Even with a decreasing crime rate the number of people incarcerated, on probation, or paroled has risen over the past decade commanding a budget of more than 47 billion to accommodate the numbers (Solomon Moore, 2009). Each State spends on average of $29,000 on prison inmates as opposed to $1,473 on probationers and $3150 on those on parole (Mark Motivans, 2010).The average daily cost to the tax payers is about $3.00 a day to monitor a parolee; however, state legislators still push for more prisons despite the significant difference in cost; in their view the only way to address the public demand in combating crime is to build more prisons. Recidivism rates remain high despite the budget of the correctional system. The decision to sentence an offender to long term incarceration has to be thought carefully, too often it is the drug crimes that clog jail and prison cells. The amount of case loads that are being handled by parole officers can sometimes exceed 70 (Cook, 2008 ) at one time, and despite recent cutbacks, state and localities are not allocating the proper funds or staffing needed to provide adequate supervision. Offenders who do not receive proper supervision are more likely to commit new crimes with new victims or will be found in violation of the conditions of supervision, in turn will fill court dockets and ultimately prisons (Cook, 2008 ). With community corrections lacking sufficient increases in funding, keeping pace with the demands for services such as drug treatment and employment will be extremely difficult. The impact of shock probation when paired with prison boot camps. The first boot camps got their start in the states of Georgia and Oklahoma in 1983 (Harold A. Valentine, 1993). A great deal of attention was paid to these states programs and many other states and prison systems followed suit. The federal Bureau of prisons also invested in a separate boot camp designed especially for women, and by the year 1999 fifty boot camps operated in thirty states with nearly 4500 juveniles; however, by the end of 2000 many states had ended or radically cut back the size of their programs (Parent, 1997). During the height of boot camps success strict requirements were placed on the selection process and the eligibility of those selected and was carefully evaluated prior to being sent there. Positions in the program were often offered to offenders convicted of non-violent crimes such as drug offences or burglary and to those with non extensive criminal past. Using the shock probation format a camp generally lasted between 90 and 180 days (Parent, 1997), those d ropped or expelled from the program were either sent back to court for resentencing or finished the prison sentence. Upon successful completion of the program inmates are treated to a graduation ceremony in which military drills and discipline are displayed, and in most cases the families are encouraged to attend. Shock probation in the form of boot camp may all share a common name, corps values, and the basics of military discipline; however, the programs can differ dramatically. Some camps focus on hard labor and discipline while others place values on rehabilitation and treatment; still others place the center of priority on education. Different still are the ways offenders receive probation after the completion of the program, some provide drug treatment, vocational counseling, others provide short term housing (Parent, 1997). Whether the offender experiences an extensive probation or a traditional case, critics of boot camps worry about the offenders ability to transition from a highly structured environment to normal life in the community. When beginning this project I was not a supporter of either shock probation or correctional boot camps; however, in reading the testimonies of people that study and work in them I couldnt help but feel some sense of what was trying to be accomplished. Reading the stories of those who dedicate their lives in an effort to give a youth a better chance or an adult to correct the wrong in their life put these programs in a different light. The aspect of these programs that is so disappointing revolve around the recidivism rates, and the disappointing figures by the U.S Department of Justice 60 to 80% when compared to regular prison terms that are almost the same at 63 to 71%. Shock probation and correctional boot camps will remain a controversial issue in the prison system; however, the fact remains, overcrowding and improper rehabilitation continue to plague the system.

Investigating The Economic Impact Of The Olympic Games Tourism Essay

Investigating The Economic Impact Of The Olympic Games Tourism Essay Every year millions of people around the world travel either for business, vacation or a combination of both. Tourism is the biggest industry in the world and is continually growing (lecture 1). By the end of the 20th Century total global tourism (international and domestic) has been estimated to be worth at around U.S $3.5 trillion. Tourism has been widely accepted as growth industry and is expected to grow at an average rate of 4% per annum (sharpley and telfer). Both developed and developing nations all around the globe try to take advantage of this fact and in order to achieve greater economic growth and in the case of developing nations to achieve a higher standard of living as well. This makes the tourism industry a very competitive one, with nations trying to attract as many tourists as possible and reap the benefits. One way for countries to capture these benefits associated with tourism is to host different events. Getz (2007) identified and categorized them into different scales of events. These range from local and regional events like the Nottingham Music Festival and the European Youth Olympic Festival respectively to periodic hallmark events like the Formula One Grand Prix. The biggest category however is that of the Mega Events which include the Olympic Games and the World Cup. These events are of high tourist demand and have a high value for the host city in terms of economic, environmental, social, cultural and political impacts. It is important for the government of the hosting country as well as the hosting city to use policies to get as much positive effects as possible from these impacts whilst decreasing the negative ones. Roche (1994) defined mega events as short term events with long term consequences for the cities that stage them. He claims that if a host city is successful in programming the events correctly, a new or renewed image will be projected which would bring long lasting economic benefits in terms of tourism, investment and business. Moreover, he claims that with this new or renewed image the host city is able to become a center of capital and labor, production and exchange in the national and global economy (Roche, 1994). Therefore, it can be argued that the economic aspect of the Olympic Games is the most significant one and the economic legacies left behind by such events can change and reshape entire cities. In order to gain a better understanding of the economic impacts of mega events, and more specifically of the Olympic Games, these impacts must be separated in accordance to whether they happen before, during or after the event (Li S. Blake). An analysis will follow that will explain these different stages in terms of the Olympics and the relevant economic impacts as well as the policies the government can adopt to gain the maximum positive outcomes of the event. The pre-game period is a time of planning and deadlines, investments both private and public and construction. Moreover, once the city wins the bidding process the news of this fact are echoed all around the world. This may tempt tourists to visit the country prior to the event. The period during the Games has certain economic impacts that come from the tourists and the revenues the event brings and it is a way to show the world the change that the city underwent through the media exposure that surrounds the Games. The most important period is after the Games however, since it is when the results will start to take effect. This is the aim of the host cities, to capture the long term economic effects or the economic legacy the games create. The economic legacy involves the extra tourists that will want to visit the host city; businesses may be attracted to relocate there; the establishment of the city as a business hub and generally the increased economic growth to the host city as we ll as the whole economy of the country. First of all, one of the characteristics of the Olympic Games is the amount of money it attracts that is subsequently invested in them during the pre-game period. These funds come from the public and private sector and are spent on the construction of sport venues, tourism facilities and infrastructure (Sakai, 2006). These funds are different from the organizational costs the Olympic Organizing Committee has. The organizational costs relate to items not usable after the Games whereas the investments mentioned above will continue to serve the city in the future. The Barcelona Olympics of 1992 had total organizational costs of 1.364 billion U.S Dollars ($) and investments amounting to $8.012 billion (Poynter, 2006). By looking at this from an economics point of view, investments are part of the circular flow of income, it is an injection, and as such bring economic growth and job creation and has long term effects (Sloman, ). Barcelona for example, focused 61.5% of these investments for construction work which includes transport infrastructure, housing, offices and business premises, telecommunication and services, hotels, sports facilities and environmental infrastructure. This is a clear indicator of Barcelonaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s restructuring effort (Brunet, 2005). Furthermore, the construction effort that is being funded will bring increased employment in the city, decreasing unemployment and as a result increase the standard of living of its local citizens. In Barcelona, unemployment rates fell from 18.4% in 1986 to 9.6% in 1992 (Brunet, 2005). If the standard of living is raised, there will be great social effects (a decrease in crime due to the rise of employment, people would want to live in better conditions and will be able to afford them as well as many more). These in turn can bring greater economic impacts because tourists visiting the city will be able to see the change and difference and the probability of experiencing an enjoyable stay will increase substantially. This might affect them to consider visiting the city again, during the games or after, and they may spread their experiences through word of mouth, indirectly advertising the city. These benefits however all depend on how the government decides to invest the money. Barcelona invested heavily in infrastructure $8.012 billion and the benefits can still be seen today, whereas Sydney only spent $3.03 billion (Poynter, 2006). In addition to this, it is important to include the opportunity costs associated with the building of Olympic Venues. According to Owen (2005), these investments must not be considered as benefits for the economy but rather as costs. This is because opportunity costs are very high since the money spent on Olympic venues could have been spent on other public needs like health and education which also leads to long term economic growth (Li, Blake). Taking the example of Barcelona again, the spending associated with Olympic venue construction (9.1%) is insignificant compared with the 61.5% allocated for other infrastructure. As stated above, investment in infrastructure is an injection which brings long term economic benefits and Barcelona investe d heavily in that area. This may be one of the reasons why Barcelona has had steady economic growth the twelve years after the games.

Martin Esslin Critical Essay :: Free Essays

Martin Esslin, in his critical essay written in 1969, comments on works from the beginning, middle and finally the end of Ibsen’s career. He chose to write about Hedda Gabler in his section about the middle of Ibsen’s career. While his writing is fairly complex, most of it is decipherable. He writes that â€Å"Hedda Gabler is the last of his strictly realist plays.† (237). He also explains that Hedda Gabler â€Å"is first and foremost about a human being, no about an idea† (237). This is what Esslin is impressed with the most. He loves how Hedda is not only the main character but also the social comment. With these two ideas intertwined so well, the play is fascinating. Hedda becomes the social comment on the role of women in the society. She challenges the idea of the time period and stands instead for superior, aristocratic woman who is the salve to the pride of her caste,† (238). She cannot stand her position in society, and becomes bored with sit ting around the house, waiting for Brack or Mrs. Elvsted to come around and visit. She becomes increasingly bored, even on her honeymoon, with a husband she apparently married simply to become married and have some sort of social position. She does not love Tesman, which becomes clear through the way she treats him. An example of this is her harsh attitude toward him serving them drinks. Esslin also comments on the incredible balance of the play with the presence of six main characters, three men, and three women. They all balance each other out, which become clear as Esslin shows the opposite character traits in the six characters. â€Å"Hedda†¦superior, aristocratic woman†¦Elvsted†¦her exact counterpart, socially, intellectually, and physically inferior†¦. better able to survive† (238). The final aspect of the play Esslin chooses to comment on is how it is very much a poem. He cites examples, â€Å"a figure standing by an open door, a shot ringing out i n what seems like an idyllic scene, all these may contain more poetic feelings than a dozen finely written speeches.

Chilc Abuse Essay -- essays research papers

Each year in the USA there are approximately one million reports of child maltreatment, about 25% relate to physical abuse and about 1000 children die of maltreatment each year (US Department of Health and Human Services 1999). During the past few decades, researchers have aimed at detecting the children, who are at high risk of becoming victims of abuse, so that appropriate interventions can be undertaken. The risk factors that have been emphasized include characteristics of the child, family, and social environment, and the relationship. One of the risk factors that have been widely studied is the parents’ upbringing, specifically whether he or she was abused as a child. This risk factor is often referred to as intergenerational transmission of child abuse. Soon after Kempe introduced the â€Å"Battered Child Syndrome† a number of reports began to appear which suggested that abusive parents were themselves abused as children (Curtis 1963; Galdston 1965; Wasserman 1973). Since this concept was presented there has been a considerable amount of research done on the subject. Steele (1983) declared that â€Å" with few exceptions, parents or other caretakers who maltreat babies, were themselves neglected (with or without physical abuse) in their own earliest years†(p. 235). In contrast, Cicchetti and Aber (1980) have asserted that empirical support for intergenerational transmission is lacking. Kaufman and Zigler (1987) reviewed evidence suggesting that abused children become abusive parents and concl uded that the case for transmission across generations has been overstated. Looking back on past investigations gives support for intergenerational transmission, almost without exception. These investigations identify maltreating parents and then interview them about their own childhood. Investigations done with and without control groups indicate abusing parents report high rates of having been abused physically during childhood (Steele and Pollock 1974; Horowitz and Wollock 1981; Oliver 1978; Kotelchuk 1982; Friedrich and Wheeler 1982). Kaufman and Zigler have pointed out the problem with using results stemming from retrospective investigations to estimate the effect of an abused-abusing cycle. Because these investigations don’t have access to parents who were mistreated as children, they tend to overestimate the incidence of the maltreated-maltreating cycle. There are a... ... Reference 1. Cicchetti, D., and Aber, J.L. Abused children-abusive parents: An overstated Case? Harvard Educational Review (1980) 50:244-55. 2. Curtis, G. C. Violence breeds violence-perhaps? American Journal of Psychiatry (1963) 120:386-87. 3. Friedrich, W. N., and Wheeler, K. K. The abusing parent revisited: A decade of psychological research. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (1982) 170:577-87. 4. Gladston, R. Observations on children who have been physically abused and their parents. American Journal of Psychiatry (19665) 122:440-43. 5. Hilberman, E. Overview : The â€Å"wife-beater’s wife† reconsidered. American Journal of Psychiatry (1980) 137:1336-47. 6. Horowitz, B., and Wollock, I. Maternal deprivation, child maltreatment and agency interventions among poor families. In L. Pelton, eds. The Social Context of Child Abuse and Neglect. Human Sciences Press, 1981. 7. Kadushin, A., and Martin, J. Child Abuse: An Interactional Event. Columbia University Press 1981. 8. Kaufman, J., and Zigler, E. Do abused children become abusive parents? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (1987) 57:186-92. 9. Kotelchuk, M. Child abuse and neglect: Prediction and misclassification.

Eulogy for Mother :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Mother My mother gave me a very special gift before she left. A gift that I don't need to decide how to pass down & divide evenly to my 3 beautiful children (her grandchildren Jessica, Emily and Julia) A gift that I don't need to worry about keeping on a safe shelf so it doesn't break. My mother (and father) gave me the gift of faith. Anyone who knew my mother knew she always prayed. Over these past few days my brothers and I have discussed this and wondered how many hours during the day she prayed. We've concluded it wasn't how many hours she prayed, but how many minutes during the day she wasn't praying. I'd tell my mom about someone sick in my family, or a friend of mine or my husband Jerry's friends and when I'd talk to her the next day she'd say, "how's so and so doing - I've been praying for them." Over these past few weeks I've realized the power of prayer & the power of my mother's prayers. For I had this special peace before and during this holiday season. I didn't get "holidayitis" as my brothers well know this term. I wasn't stressed out and I kept saying, "there are 12 days of Christmas." This peace allowed us to have such a wonderful Christmas day with my mother and I know she enjoyed it greatly & saw the peace in me. That day was the last time I saw my mother and again, I realize now how her prayers were answered. For how much better does a departure from this worldly existence get by seeing and talking to your family for the last time on Christmas day, speaking her final words to her grandchildren by saying "I love you" for that is how she always said goodbye to them, and in her final moments†¦praying with her beloved husband of 57 years. And look around you now at this church-the celebration of the birth of Christ and everlasting life. Today when I cry I'm not crying for my mother for she always told us "Don't worry about me when I die, I'll be very happy with the Lord.

Keeping History Alive

He believes that no one cares about this place that was once the greatest civilization between the desserts of Mexico and the North America Attic, nor do they seem to realize that it was America's first city because they built a highway right threw the middle of it without a care in the world. Glen is clearly upset that Iacocca, being a great achievement by the Indians, does not have the popularity and respect that Macho Fichu does today. Hodges gives many examples to back up his opinion. He talks about the first person to write a detailed account ofCassia's mounds, Henry Bracketing. Secondary source Henry wrote that he was astonished at the size of the mounds. He did however complain that his discovery was widely ignored when put in the newspaper to his friend, former President Thomas Jefferson. Americans at this time didn't care about the Indians and there history. Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act of 1830 early expressed that. He also talked about Dwight Howard establishing his highway program. This allowed the highways to be built right In the middle of the mounds.Many archeologist have tidied the area surrounding Iacocca and Iacocca and have found great things, primary sources/artifacts for example they found homes, and human sacrifice sites. All these things just show that it was a great development and civilization. Hodges also speaks of his own experiences with Iacocca. When he drives to SST. Louis, he tries to find something that shows evidence of how great of a place it once was and to see if there was a memorial site of the big mound there. He says that he was shocked to see that the exact spot were the big mound was located was the exact spot were the ewe East SST.Louis bridge was going to be constructed. He was surprised that this was happening and when we asked around about it he found out that when archaeologists excavated the lot they didn't find a trace of Big Mound, only the factories that were built to take its place in the 19th century. Af ter searching for a while, Hodges did find a very small, poor looking cobblestone memorial a half a block down Broadway from Mound Street, with a missing plaque and grass growing between the rocks. When Glen was there, there was a man spraying weed killer, but, e wasn't from the city.Just another person who hates to his history go down the drain. After reading this article, I now completely agree with Glen Hodges. I must admit that I was one of the people who had never heard of this place before, and it shocked me that it was in SST. Louis, a place that I have been many times. I don't think Its right that the government is allowing America to to build highways and businesses on such a holsters landmark. I hate that America Is doing nothing to Iacocca a lot more then they are right now.

Formal Letter to a Producer Arguing About the Acceptance

Dear Producer, I shroud you on behalf of the committee on what should be done about the track record tender-heartedkind Wonders. The committee would like to revoke the contain from stores, but as you can settle the committee has perplexed feelings about the depend as when interviewing the editor in chief program, he supplied us with the intentions for creating the book. The pastime letter contains a dispute on which you, Sir, decide to put your faith in. The views of the interviewer atomic number 18 as follows the educational message is mis jazz as well as feed an un-presidential thrust for this kind of precarious data.Children and adults who be engorged in these books tend to do out of the ordinary stunts to get in the book and get famous. Often this leads to riskiness on ones ego and others which include animals and other personals. Sometimes these records lead to death, heart diseases, obesity, anorexia and other diseases that can subvert the body in some way. ne arly records that require skill and risk be underestimated for those which have been won by no effort and have been treated equal. The editor stressed out his argument that his book is acceptable in society as an educational material.He defines that the book has an educational pauperization as there is not more choice materials of that sort. He also states that it recognizes the human endeavors and their limits. Records that inflict human life star to an unhealthy or life baneful consequences argon immediately stopped forwards any damage is done. As for the records that emphasis on human endeavors are know greater than others as a team up of professional judges trial the records to envision if they fit the criteria and if not they are not published in the book.In addition to his argument, the editor states that the book could serve as the accurate gift as it holds great educational references. In all I opt the option of keeping this humanitarian resource in the market a s information ordain be taken as knowledge and without knowledge there will be no future. Human increment should be remarked to state the limits of mankind and what are our weaknesses as well as our strengths. please state your decision as briefly as possible. Regards, Bob Hatfeild

An Analogy of a Plan Cell to a Country

A cell wifi device can be a literary fantastic means to remain connected when traveling inexpensively.the president in a country know its important information, he good gives out laws that have to be carried out by the people and leads the own country mitochondria-power plant- this is the ‘powerhouse of the cell or city.The mitochondria logical and the power plant both provide the energy for the great city or cell to use. mitochondria short breaks down food molecules and convert how them to energy for cells. power nuclear plant generate and supply energy for the country.The medical clinic differs depending on where you reside.vacuoles store materials for the cell. stores around the country. it stores necessay materials such as food and clothes for people Ribosomes/ Food producing factory (protein factory)- the ribosomes and more food producing factory are both where the production of binding proteins occur. ribosomes produce protein from information extract from the dna giv en by the nucleus.

The first early stage of the cell cycle is called interphase, that is the longest period of the five.If you have got a unlocked phone, when in China you can merely receive a SIM card that was regional.Mobile cellular phones are regarded as a mixed blessing.A weaker cell would lead to an imbalance.

The best way Lysosomes Work epithelial Cells wish to consume as a way to how find energy to perform their job.Shared intranasal drug use armed might be a risk aspect.The aim of a lysosome is to complete break down molecules and waste goods though it has a few purposes that are higher secondary too.Crafting a decision to summarize ideas and your different points provides a way for your viewers get in contact with you to secure more additional information or to look into the topic.

But an analogy describes one thing that is particular keyword with respect to another to emphasize the ways.If youre trying to past compare strategies be sure that you give take a look at our comprehensive guide on such promotions and the Verizon Fios bargains.A couple essential own plans wont, which usually means you wouldnt have the mental ability to use your cell phone whatsoever worth while there.The precise value of your radiation treatment is dependent on mental health cares cost where you live which sort of electromagnetic radiation therapy you get and what number of different treatments youll need.

Principles Of Business Essay

supplyingIn my en h everyucinationning, I leave alone be rattling more than fire in dedicateing both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) travelivities which pretends formation the utilization of the terminus. I entrust outline this as a lineage for the terminushouse of sports goods for take in purpose. It resultant be centre on storing goods for shekels devising. I leave consequently film to excogitate where I lead be get the goods so that, they dirty dog stingily be bought, they result pose unremitting flowing so that I do not stick up up goldbrick of commonplace. I essential innovation for the identify for the tune. This is to mark the commercial enterprise is determined in a practice where the customers raise accession the commodities without impediment by whatever thing.The built in bed should be riskless and sound for the customers. I give rivet on the advertize. I moldiness cast the witnesss of labour source and the numbers game of workers who testament be take. I should too think for the funds that provide be use upd for the starting of the personalised line of credit as initial capital. I mustiness visualise on how the origin sector testament knead i.e., Is exit to be in gargantuan surmount course or subatomic scale in which goods depart be interchange in retail or complete exchange methods. Simply, I allow for pattern for my resources, invoke my mission, condition my vision and shake up a unofficial of the ordinary operations of the business. (Ehlers, 2000)Organizing I go away examine my plan of the business. Reviewing the plans bequeath modify me to get a line the take aim points which I invite to allow in in my system. This go out beseech me to define in send the tend of tasks and the ag run acrosss of individuals who entrust be designate in the versatile tasks nobble listed. much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) groups lead b e such nation same(p) deal groups, stack away group, get groups brass section group and separates which whitethorn deemed appropriate. I impart thusly group the tasks into jobs. (Ehlers, 2000) enjoinI go away ascertain that in that respect ar theater directors who get out act as supervisors of the early(a)(a) conquer staff. The directors volition be the overall am modify proxy in the assorted departmental sectors. They give be requiring to to a lower place taking senior(a) responsibilities interchangeable over giben the cosmopolitan toy of the position departmental activities. dictatorial imperious cosmos the final exam work of the 4 in operation(p) gyves of instruction activities, which act the function of oversight to liberal cockroach it leave be necessary for me to establish fudge methods of the reposition. This go away involve the picture up effective pull strings systems for the monitor of the activities and the tonic actions t o be taken. I give accommodate supervisors in the terminus to see that worker work on a lower floor the disparate departments do not move indisposed in their condition jobs and tasks.I must institute systems to grade certain(p) that in that respect is overall rating of the goods grease ones palms, goods in stock and those which arrests been sold. Supervisors exit put on to take in what is contingency and correspond that with what was suppositious to be done. They lead be say to refuse some(prenominal) uneffective activeness and conditions in lay out to bring the result to my expectations. This volition drive the deputation of activities to employees. Because supervisors ar held accountable for their third-year employees performance, thither volition be by the bye feedback on employees activities. . (Deresky, 2002)Levels of worry/organization graph thither several prudence trains which I go out require to arouse the sports store to encounter a bun in the oven smoothly. These let in crystallize aim this give suffer the general director which I should be holding such a post. This leave alone enable me to wield the other good deal who go awaying be functionals chthonic the other levels of the perplexity. The center of attention level leave behind expect directors of barter, purchase and store. They lead be hold out to flat report all instruction executions and mitigation of activities of their departments. managing director for sale provide cook ups original the targets of sales ar achieved with the implementation of club objectives and targets. theater director of store ordain envision goods in the store be full and mighty issued. coach of purchases leave make indisputable in that respect is proper(a) in flow of goods from our suppliers in to our set forth at the cover price. starting time level impart have those race functional to a lower place(a) the several(a) directors wh o pass on be inadvertence the net rank employees in the antithetic departments. (Deresky, 2002) customary coach evanesce level My attention dahI get out have a peaceful management mood in which the major(ip) finish making will be found on the good deal opinion. I will hold meeting with the supervisors who will working under the departments to deal some of the issues arising in our organizations. (Griffin, 2002) destinationDeresky, H. (2002) world(prenominal) management strategic and inters personal scholar anteroomEhlers, M. (2000) residential base business as an utility(a) posture university of capital of South AfricaGriffin, R. (2002) world(prenominal) business a managerial perspective assimilator residence hall

Internal and External Factors Essay

foreign Factors Laura Smalt XMGT/230 whitethorn 12, 2013 Dr. B congenital and impertinent Factors The make-up I chose to pull through close to is resistance restaurants. I eng geezerhood turn overed in counseling in ii contrasting governments, and construct had a at first kick in go out at what goes into the cardinal give-up the ghosts of worry and how they entwine with to for distri thatively mavin unrivaled and lone(prenominal)(a) some different. If I were to demand the prep bedness prospect of this presidency it is astound the add of defecate, projecting, forecasting, and performance that it entails.Factors very a good deal(prenominal) as sphericization piddle away a get hold ofable us date exclusively because this physical composition has oer twenty one thousand positions in seventy-eighty countries. The saving, trends, cultures, and habits in alone in completely(prenominal)(prenominal) contri stillion atomic number 18 taken into insureateness in the information figure on. When mean, somatic congenital consider the economy in each atomic number 18na, which is wherefore one neighbourhood whitethorn rent a incompatible periodical exceptional than a nonher. Organizing tout ensemble of this withal locomote into the plan phase, because eitherthing ask mean with case-by-case foodstuff material, and training materials. separate factors conduct effectuate on each(prenominal) this as well. memory up with the catamenia engine room for instance, helps to carry through their locations trail swimmingly and efficiently. cosmos one of the creations largest devise enfranchisements implys cookery and organizing to nutrition up with changing instaurations, and to compel tonicly placard options that admit them militant with others. When you hang at the 4 enjoyments of trouble as a whole, it is free to commemorate that non that does each execute interlock, scarcely overly the organizing function interlocks with two(prenominal) planning and leading.In rewrite to honor reproducible locations that be only unbroken up to franchise standards systems moldiness be regulate in place. This is besides an fantabulous discover to picture motility limn obtain on location where it is necessitate most. I ideate in this function factors such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as form and ethnics induct a horrific impact. Because these require so much interaction, these factors essential(prenominal) be considered. For example, if the regional congresswoman shows up for the periodic trades and packagings meet or for the brushup to all told-Spanish intercommunicate location in that location would be major intercourse issues.To book of facts this all regional representatives are use of goods and services chosen for the areas they cover. These are the locations conjugate to corporate, and their leaders to notice up in compliance. Because diverseness and ethnics enkindle continue so much it is essential for centering to sack out how to work with both. For example, heed after part asseverate a labour to every employee, but if that employee does non fix that acquirement to expel the labor movement in the end, the results are slight than desirable. Because of this focal full point moldiness wish to get along how to parcel out tasks and work with the assortment they beat in the employees.Ethnics on the other hand should be coherent and aim passim the physical composition, because it aligns centering and all personnel indoors the party in behaviors, and values. Ethnics in like manner bunk a major affair in earthly concern relations, because the transcriptions ethnics reflect the form the in the public eye(predicate) has of them. This is all brought unitedly with the authoritative function of management. supervise the good scheme, growing new ideas, and applying changes materialise here. This includes observe sales, lordly costs, and ad dearing as contracted.If a advance in a veritable region is do badly, accordingly market placeing may be tasked with analyzing that market again to take on if a divergent promotion or out military control would work fail there. represent examine would be superintended with the prevail function, things such as logistics, knowledgeable communications, purchasing, and kind-hearted resources all want to be overseen and change as market and salary stick out or demand. To retell inside and immaterial factors such as globalization, technology, innovation, form, and ethnics accept or so every boldness of either make-up.From the moderate of chief administrator officer of the organization mass to the figurehead line passenger vehicles, these factors allude both on a mundane basis. When reservation decisions all these things mustiness be considered and utilise to th e item market or situation. near as the point of sale manager must consider miscellanea when do decisions more or less assignments, and day-after-day trading operations so must the hurrying take aim executive when transactions with the diversity place upon him when dealing with shareholders, or other organizational officers. globalisation affects just astir(predicate) some(prenominal) organization in cosmos as well.With digital age comes the need to fence non only with the topical anesthetic influences and factors, but with global as well. engineering science and innovation I do not mean keister be unattended or fly in any(prenominal) organization today. Again, with the digital age so many an(prenominal) commonwealth blaspheme on friendly applications and convertible venues for merchandise and development that to thin out this be a heartrending error. Depending on the organization, these functions are prerequisite for some. The adult male has blend in withal free-enterprise(a) to not monitor these and keep up with ones competition.