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Legalizing Organ SalesWhen an individual thinks of the United States of America, the thought of hope and freedom comes to mind, but behind closed doors there is something turnabout of that. There is a world where human organs give hope and freedom to people, not the promises of America. There is a world where one organ stomach be the difference between life or death for patients. This organ world can be fixed by allowing the sales of organs in America, allowing more organs for more patients. The sale of human organs should be legalized because it would stop the scandalous market and people are in need of organs. The black market is an illegal underground economy, where people can sell anything they want, including organs. This is a very dangerous market, because people will do virtually anything to make bills off of organs, including harming other people. Reports on black market surgeries detail operations taking place in outdated, dangerous facilities ( The Sale of Human Organs Should be Allowed 2). Having these operations being done for the black market is very hazardous and unsafe, pe...

Hesters Ambivalence in The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Hesters Ambivalence in The Scarlet Letter             Throughout Nathaniel Hawthornes book The Scarlet Letter, Hesters attitudes toward her adultery are ambivalent.  This ambivalency is shown by breaking the book into three different parts.  In each part her attitudes change significantly.             Hester starts by seeing her act as a overstep that she is sorry for committing.  She changes and no longer feels sorry for the sin.  Finally, Hester sees the act as not sinful, save she regrets committing it.             In the first part, covering the first six chapters, Hester thinks of her treat as a sin.  In chapter four she tells her husband that it was her fault for committing adultery when she says, I have greatly wronged thee (79).  In chapter six Hawthorne writes that  Hester knows her deed had been malefic (92).  This evil d eed, in Hesters eyes, causes Pearl to act sinful, so Hester feels overwhelming guilt.  At this point Hester feels that her actions were evil and were her fault, therefore she is sorry for committing adultery.             In chapter five Hesters attitudes are the same but Hawthorne shows that these attitudes are not stable and are susceptible to change.  Hester moves to a cottage on the outskirts of Boston, but because her sentence does not restrict her to the limits of the Puritan settlement, Hester could return to europium to start over.  She decides to stay because she makes herself believe that the town has been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene of her earthly punishment (84).  This belief gives the impression that she views her action as a sin and feels a need to further punish herself.  But this belief only covers her actual feelings. To the contrary, as Hawthorne describes,  her real reason for staying is that There dwelt, there trod the feet of unmatched with whom she deemed herself connected in a union, that, unrecognized on earth, would bring them together before the bar of final judgment, and make their that marriage altar, for a joint future tense of endless retribution (84).  This comment means that the real reason for her staying is that Reverend Dimmsdale, the father of her child, lives there and she hopes to someday marry him.

Its the End of the World as We Know it, and I Feel Fine :: essays research papers

Its the End of the World as We Know it, and I Feel pretty Earl. It rhymed with girl. He always withalk a lot of heat for that. But that was before the Easter orchis. The extraordinary Easter egg. Earls extraordinary Easter eggHe got it as a gift from his mean cousin Katie that never was and never will be nice to him (she kept teasing his name). It looked comparable zippo special to him. Probably just some chocolate inside but it definitely wasnt an ordinary egg. This egg contained extra-terrestrial contents that have enormous potential. As he unwrapped the cheap aluminum wrapper encasing the egg, a little note fell out. At first, what seemed like an encoded language scribbled on the note move its lines around and became American English.This is the pod of life and destruction. In the pod contains objects from the seventh dimension. Its purpose is to continue the mere existence of the universe by destroying much of it.3,465,735,180,261 EUs legitimate32 EUs neededNote The reader of this is cursed with the occupation of feeding the pod the energy it needs to complete its objective.Nice prank Kate but this is too stupid to be funny or scary, Earl thought. As he was nearly to throw it out, he noticed that the egg felt warm to his touch. He slow broke open the plastic shell and inside was a very strange looking object. It looked like a cool blue rock that shimmered like water. It felt like slick rubber but it bended and changed shape like Jell-o. This is weird, Earl though.As he was running out the kitchen door to ask Katie about this, the thing slipped out of his hand and a bounced straight up a couple hundred feet. While it was still going up, it disappeared. Uh-oh, Earl thought, its going to do whatever its supposed to do Then, it warped back into existence right in the palm of Earls hand Weird, Earl thought, better not distinguish Katie right away.At night, he put the pod under his pillow. It just made him feel safer when its in his hands than in his pa rents bedroom. Next morning, he felt really tired. He glanced at the slip and was shocked at the numbers on it. It read that instead of 32 EUs needed, it only said 3. Uh-oh, I looked at the back of the slip and found more words on it.

Cfcs Cause Deterioration Of The Ozone Layer :: essays research papers fc

Cfcs Cause Deterioration of the Ozone LayerThe deterioration of the ozone grade , caused by Cfcs, endangers thelives of humans. Cfcs have a diminishing opinion on the ozone layer.Furthermore, the deterioration of the ozone cause an increase of Ultraviolet(UV) radiation which can have a negative effect on human skin and eyes. As awriter for newsweek, I have investigated the scenario and found the followinginformation.The earths air is a blanket of air that surrounds the planet.This atmospherical air is do up of many different gases, 78% nitrogen, 21%type O, and 1% of a dozen or more other gases like deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide, helium, andozone.This atmosphere extends many miles out from the earths surface.However, this layer is not a uniform layer, from top to bottom. As one movesout from the planets surface the atmosphere becomes progressively dense. Thisatmosphere can be divide into four major regions.The first region is the troposphere which extends about 6.5 miles a bovethe planets surface. The troposphere contains the oxygen that we breath and iswhere a majority of our weather takes place.beyond the troposphere is the second region of the atmosphere, thestratosphere. The stratosphere extends from roughly 6.5-30 miles from theearths surface. The air on this region is much less dense than in thetroposphere, and its a lot drier. The stratosphere is the area that containsthe majority of the ozone layer. historical the stratosphere is the mesosphere which extends to 50 miles abovethe planet. The last region is the thermosphere. The thermospheres outermostedge is roughly 600 miles above the surface of the earth. Beyond it, theairless vacuum of space begins.Oxygen is made up of two oxygen atoms that are bonded together. In theperiodic table it is represented by O2.Like oxygen, ozone is a gas that is made up of oxygen atoms. However,a molecule of ozone is made up of three atoms of oxygen bonded together,therefore, O3, represents ozone. The ozone makes up only .01% of the atmosphere.Furthermore, 90% of the ozone is found in the stratosphere. It is concentratedin a layer between 7 and 22 miles above the earths surface.The massive depth of the ozone in the stratosphere would lead you tobelieve that it is very thick, it is not. If it were condensed, the ozonelayer would only be a a couple of(prenominal) millimeters thick (Rowland and Molina 1994. p.23).The ozone is made in the stratosphere. It is continuously being formed,broken down, and reformed, over and over again. Furthermore, the three key

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Skin CancerMy topic has to do with the come up because it is about unclothe malignant neoplastic disease which, obviously, occurs on the skin .Skin cancer is an abnormal and somewhat rapid growth of skin cells. Often occurs in beas of the skin that is exposed to the sun. UV rays from the sun can cause mutations to the cells we well-read about such as the master(a) cell, squamous cell, and melanoma. In the United States the most common form of cancer is probably skin cancer. About 3.5 million cases of lowly and squamous cell skin cancer are recorded each year in the United States alone. There are three major types of skin cancer. Those would be basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal and squamous cell cancers are set apart from the more dangerous and serious type of cancer which would be melanoma. The twain got their names because they usually start in the basal cells or squamous cells. Most basal and squamous cell cancers develop on sun-expos ed areas of the skin, like the face, ear, neck, lips, and the backs of the hands. Depending on the type, they can be fast or slow growing, but they rarely spread to other parts of the body. (ACS) Because they dont usually spread to other parts of the body, basal and squamous cell cancers are considered less dangerous compared to the melanoma. As of 2013 there have been 76,600 cases of melanoma and causes more than 9,000 of the 12,000 skin cancer deaths each year. Like most or all skin cancer melanoma is almost always curable in its early stages.Basal cell cancers are strange, uncontrolled growths that occur on the outermost layer of the epidermis. This type of cancer often looks like red patches, open sores, shiny bumps, or scars. They can become highly disfigured if they are all... ...y, and biological therapy. Freezing is when the doctor freezes the cancer cells using liquid nitrogen the dead tissue will come off when it thaws. Excisional is when the doctor cuts off the ca ncerous tissue. Laser therapy uses an intense beam of light to break down and destroy growths without heavily damaging the surrounding tissues. Mohs surgery is for larger, more difficult cancers. The doctor removes the skin growth layer by layer and examines each one until none of the growth remains. Radiation therapy is used when doctors are unable to perform surgeries. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill the cancer cells. If the cancer is at the top layer then creams would be used but if it is deeper down then drugs could be injected into the blood stream through veins. biologic therapy uses biological treatments to stimulate the immune system to kill the cancer cells.

Essay --

Skin CancerMy topic has to do with the climb because it is about bark cancer which, obviously, occurs on the skin .Skin cancer is an abnormal and somewhat rapid growth of skin cells. Often occurs in beas of the skin that is exposed to the insolate. UV rays from the sun can cause mutations to the cells we learned about such as the basal cell, squamous cell, and melanoma. In the United States the most common form of cancer is probably skin cancer. About 3.5 million cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer are recorded separately year in the United States alone. There are ternion major character references of skin cancer. Those would be basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal and squamous cell cancers are set apart from the more(prenominal) dangerous and serious type of cancer which would be melanoma. The two got their names because they usually start in the basal cells or squamous cells. Most basal and squamous cell cancers develop on sun- exposed areas of the skin, corresponding the face, ear, neck, lips, and the backs of the hands. Depending on the type, they can be fast or slow growing, but they rarely string out to other parts of the body. (ACS) Because they dont usually spread to other parts of the body, basal and squamous cell cancers are considered less dangerous compared to the melanoma. As of 2013 there have been 76,600 cases of melanoma and causes more than 9,000 of the 12,000 skin cancer deaths each year. Like most or all skin cancer melanoma is almost always curable in its early stages.Basal cell cancers are strange, uncontrolled growths that occur on the outermost layer of the epidermis. This type of cancer often looks like red patches, open sores, shiny bumps, or scars. They can hold out highly disfigured if they are all... ...y, and biological therapy. Freezing is when the doctor freezes the cancer cells using liquid nitrogen the dead tissue will come score when it thaws. Excisional is when the doctor cuts off the cancerous tissue. Laser therapy uses an intense beam of light to break down and destroy growths without heavily damaging the surrounding tissues. Mohs surgery is for larger, more difficult cancers. The doctor removes the skin growth layer by layer and examines each one until none of the growth remains. Radiation therapy is used when doctors are unavailing to perform surgeries. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill the cancer cells. If the cancer is at the top layer then creams would be used but if it is deeper down then drugs could be injected into the business line stream through veins. Biological therapy uses biological treatments to stimulate the immune system to kill the cancer cells.

The ambiguity in “My Papa’s Waltz”

Theodore Roethks My Papas Waltz is a poetry of the twentieth century. When discussed, the verse instigates again and again some very interesting and conflicting opinions. Often examination of this brief and seemingly accessible verse inspires animated debates on the scuttle of messages of child convolute and alcoholism. My Papas Waltz, recounts the treasured childhood memories of the poet. The structure of the poem, the iambic trimetric quatrains has the rhythmic romp of the waltz. The poem should be read within the context of its time frame.This poem was authored in 1948, an era when readers would not have shared the same emotional response about these issues that are displayed by coetaneous readers. The meaning of many phrases and rule books in the poem can be misinterpreted as an indication of child abuse. A close reading and compend of the poem help us avoid such misconstruction. According to Karl Malkoff, Roethke had a deep almost religious respect for his preceptor, Ot to Roethke. He had admiration for his fathers business leader and fear for his strength. Otto Roethke owned greenhouses and worked in them as well.Roethke saw his father with his labor helped the flowers grow. His love combined with his awe-inspired dependency that a intelligence has for his father can be clearly seen in the poem. The poem consists of four iambic trimetric quatrains. The rhythmic style and the rime patter of the quatrains (breath, death and easy, dizzy,) make us feel the rhythm of the waltz. It shows the good time the male child is having with his father. As the readers of the last decade of 20th century, we are very much aware of the issues of child abuse and alcoholism.We are conditioned to think even the slightest hints of abuse and alcoholism as glaring sigs of problems. These subjects were not heard at the time when it was written. Moreover his use of the intelligence agency papa shows his affection towards his father. The first line of the first stanza, Th e whisky on your breath, does not necessary mean that his father is drunk. He may be intimate a drink before going to bed. He hung on to his father like death while dancing because it is a rowdy waltz. The use of the word death can mean that he was enjoying the dance and he has a tight grip on his father so that he did not fall.In the neighboring stanza we find that the dancing pair makes a mess of the cans in the kitchen and her mother frown at their behavior. Other than frowning, she does not take any actions to stop her father which can only mean that it is not a case of child abuse but a father spending some time his son before the child goes to bed. In the third stanza he says that his fathers hand was battered on one knuckle. The reason can be the baffling labor his father put to maintain the greenhouses.If we imagine a situation in which the boy is standing on his fathers feet while dancing, distributively time his father misses a step his ear will come in contact with th e distort. This is what he means by My ear scraped a buckle. The first line of the last stanza, You beat time on my head may mean the father lovingly putting his hand on the boys head with the beat of the waltz. The last line Still clinging to your shirt reveals the boys wish to stay with his father and not go to bed. The analysis of the poem asserts that it is a recollection of the happy days of his childhood.The autobiographical elements, the structure, the poem in context of the era in which it was written and a close lease of the poem show that is a reminiscence of the loving memories of authors childhood which had shared with his father. Though the poem seems to be a positive memory, in that respect are lines, The whisky on your breath and But I hung on to like death, which shows the violence and underlining danger in such a dance. The application is exhilarating, as often with children, they are impressed by things that scare and thrill them.

Juvenile Crime and Parenting Education

Will Teaching P arnts how to P atomic number 18nt decrease youthful villainy What Is the Best Evidence Based Program that can be Implemented and Successful In Reducing young Crime By Vanessa Figures receptive University Dry. Linda Samuels T able of Contents I. Abstract II. Problem Statement Ill. Introduction V. Conclusion V. Annotated Bibliography A. modern Crimes and statistics B. Support for maternal(p) education & Importance of upgrades In decrease upstart crime. C. Opposition to maternal importance in reducing juvenile crime D. Theories VI. References Abstract thither are 70. Lion juveniles in the united States, of those 1. 7 billion juveniles committed crimes in 2010, umpteen theories and read based enquiry exist that support and oppose the importance parents play in a juveniles life. There are many agentive mathematical functions in determining bearing and its causation and no one solution entrust stop juvenile crime. One common theme is free-base in research studies on Juvenile crime, and Its prevention, and that Is educating parents on parenting can reduce Juvenile crime. What theories work and Is their concrete evidence wealth research to support the parental interventions?Problem Statement Juvenile Crime and parenting education Will teaching parents how to parent decrease Juvenile crime? What parenting method works best In nurturing and providing the needs of the Juvenile, and what evidence based theoretical syllabus exists that can intervene? Introduction In the United States there are 70. 5 million Juveniles down the stairs the age of 18, of those in the past year 1. 7 million have been involved with the Juvenile Justice System. In the last one deoxycytidine monophosphate years the Juvenile schema has used an offender based approach to along Walt Juvenile crime. Away as our closely NAS change Ana ten occupation understanding of appearance has improved there is a great need to find evidence based answers (Hinting, Sims, Adam & West, 2007). The Justice system has changed over to an evil based approach that seeks to find solutions, but the offense is the end result of choice and behavior. The Juvenile offender needs to be the focus, many research studies set that lack of parental education is part of the problem, so it goes without saying that part of the solution should be parental education (Hinting, Sims, Adam & West, 2007).There are psychological, physical and biological factors in determining the best prevention method in Juvenile crime. The younger the offender the more likely they will continue in a life of crime. Palermo, (2006), sites parental monitoring, consistency, and ability as factors in determining the risk of Juvenile delinquency. Criminal behavior does not Just start one day, anti- favorable behavior is nurtured by environmental, biological, sociological, and parenthetical factors.The Juvenile Justice system uses many evidence based methods, one such method is the use of Risk Assessme nt. Is their severity in the use of risk assessments in determining the carcinogenic factor and the propensity to re-offend? Does parenting lay a factor in Juvenile offenders and their likelihood of re-offending? many an(prenominal) factors are studied and supported, however there are unreliable statistics within the research field. However one common theme appears to play a plastic foundational role in Juvenile carcinogenic behavior.That is the role of the parent and the lack of consistent, nurturing, structure, and monitoring parenting abilities (Webster, MacDonald, & Simpson, 2006). In a education completed by Monsoon, (2004), findings showed that the need for parental education in character building is not only necessary, but imperative. The study does not stop with the parents, but as well shows that Juveniles also need readiness based character training. The objective of this training is to streng past the characters of the parent and Juvenile by teaching hope, kindness, social intelligence, self-control, and perspective.The study purports that fortify these positive character traits in Juveniles and their parents will not only provide a strong foundation, but also buffer the negative effects of tension, and trauma, frankincense preventing extenuating disorders that can put in itself due to the negative actions of others in the Juveniles life. Character strengths are here defined as a family of positive traits reflected in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (Monsoon, 2004). When parents are not educated they are left with parents whose parenting skills are skewed, inconsistent, and/or non-existent.The importance of communication and education between the Juveniles and parents cannot be stressed enough. Further when a Juveniles behavior causes stress in parents indeed the outcome is a behavioral circle where the Juvenile acts out, causing the parents behavior toward the Juvenile to become negative and this continues over and over again. These fact ors all told play a role in the carcinogenic factor of Juvenile delinquency (Stewart, Simons, Conger, & Carmella, 2004). There are many research studies that put the inability of a parent to parent as a major role in the determination of Juvenile delinquency. Never, Culled, & Agene, (2006) condition contends that bad parenting is a carcinogenic factor in causes for broken-down juveniles. Many who have researched this topic have agreed on this fact, but what constitutes a Dad parent Research snows Tanat many Doctors go Into ten explanation two chief(prenominal) theories are focused on in this study low self-control and preferential association and social learning and their competing accounts of why bad parenting matters. Juveniles will embody the social norms they are around there is a kind of conforming even when their life at home may be far several(predicate) from that of their social crowd.Juveniles that have low self-control will ultimately seek out anti- social structures and will either lead or follow those structures. alas most of the time Juveniles are followers that are visualiseing for acceptance and support. When those needs are not received at home Juveniles will look for it elsewhere, The robber with this is many social settings that offer this support are gangs, adult criminals and anti-social allys (Never, Culled, & Agene, 2006). There is empirical evidence to show that there is a strong yoke between parental mismanagement and Juvenile delinquency.This study believes that parental education is a necessary support system that will reap great rewards not only to families but their communities as well. The Justice system believes that using court sanctions will deter Juveniles from crime and recidivism. However this has an affect not only on the Juvenile, but the parent as well. This study suggests that the Justice yester look to build the Juveniles strengths and their families and this will eventually reduce Juvenile crime in our nation (Never, Culled, & Agene, 2006).Not all research agrees that parents are the foundational source necessary to decrease juvenile crime. In a study completed by Barry, Brick, & Grandma, (2008) does not support, that parenting is the cause of delinquent behavior. There has been some(prenominal) research into parenting skills, ability, positive, negative etc. , but there have been few research studies completed on understanding the internal and external excited behavioral functioning of Juveniles extensively enough. In this study, they attempt to show that even if a child grows up under inadequate parents this does not preclude that they will become delinquent.The study sites the need for multiple research studies on psychological and behavioral factors, not Just outside factors (Barry, Brick, & Grandma, 2008). Theory should be testable, coherent, economical, generalized, and be able to explain findings. These characteristics serve as a primary function of theory and that is to generat e new ideas and new discoveries. There are a few evidence based theories being implemented within the Juvenile justice system (Higgins, 2005). Two theories that are being successfully implemented are Dry.William Classers Choice Theory and Dry. pack Alexander Functionalist Theory. These theories have been use for the last 6 years successfully in motivating behavioral changes in parenting and Juvenile behaviors (Adler, 2008). This theory believes that all behavior comes from within, that the choices we make start with our needs at that time. Choice Theory has five needs that are intrinsic and the root cause of the observed behavior. These are to survive, belong and be loved by others, have power and importance, freedom and independence, and to eave fun.These desires within generate behavior and desires. Juveniles that are socially broken and have not been taught self control, limits and social norms are more inclined towards crime. The theory works on the social structure of the Juve nile and their families and facilitates their own ability to see where the problems are and work towards change the weak areas (Burdens, 2010). Brand, Lane, I runner, I-Alan, & Sense , (u/) completed a pilot program to research Intervention Tanat sought to improve parental communication and social peer choice.The study was lull in the end, but there were positive changes within the control group in better communication and spending time with their parents. The Juveniles also felt closer to their parents and had more trust in them overall. The researchers sited that level of program intensity, implementation issues, and other problems inherent in doing this type of research are provided as possible explanations for the lack of differences. In another similar study completed by Prone, Sullivan, Pratt, & Maryanne, (2004) observed more positive outcomes from their study.The site that many studies have en completed, but they fall short in their ability to truly represent a national samp le of youth and levels of delinquency. The Self Control Theory has been widely accepted, this study sought to show that Self Control Theory in and of itself is not a predictor of Juvenile delinquency. Rather many factors such as parenting ability are just as predictive and supported. Conclusion In order to find and implement strong evidence based program in educating parents on parenting, much research and interviewing has been completed.There are hundreds of articles that substantiate that parenting ability is one of the nutritional factors in predicting Juvenile crime in the United States. There are few articles that contest the findings of these research studies. One such study stated that there have been few research studies completed on understanding the internal and external ruttish behavioral functioning of Juveniles extensively enough. That without such studies it would be wrong to strongly state that parenting is a major factor in Juvenile crime (Barry, Brick, & Grandma, 2008).Dry. crowd Alexander founded Functionality Therapy this therapy works on the premise that when a Juvenile is put into a program for an extended time and take from their implies that change occurs. The problem is that when the Juvenile comes home he/ she comes back into the same environment they left. This causes chaos and confusion within the Juvenile, Functionality Therapy seeks to help the family see their strengths and work on those strengths together with the Juvenile (.This program was started in 1972 and is now used nationwide in the United States and abroad. Functional Family Therapy (FT), has provided significant and long-term reductions in youth re-offending and violent behavior, effectiveness in reducing sibling entry into high-risk behaviors, Low drop-out and high completion rates, and Positive impacts on family conflict, family communication, parenting, and youth problem behavior. One of Fats hallmarks is its ability to fit an array of gain delivery settings wher e at-risk adolescents are served.The robustness of the model has resulted in numerous adaptations of the traditional FT model as a case management practice for Juvenile Probation and Parole Officers (OFF), as a comprehensive Child Welfare intervention (FT OCW), and as part of a continuum of evidence-based programs within Juvenile Justice (Brand, Turner, Fain, & Shall, 2007). The continuing research into this program and its ability to fit into the immunity will be implemented in the coming weeks in order to ensure that the program will then help to reduce Juvenile crime and recidivism in the Juvenile Justice system. O Tar ten research does support TN e Y I Model an successfully within the system. Annotated Bibliography l. Juvenile Crimes and statistics TTY to work Hinting, J. , Sims, P. , Adams, M. , & West, C. (2007). Juvenile Justice a system divided. Retrieved from Capable University library on 1/23/11 from. Http// www. Supplications. Com A. The Juvenile Justice System is divide d in deciding which type philosophy to follow. The offense-based approach compared to the offender-based approach on which the Juvenile Justice system was founded.Where do the family and community fit into this philosophy? Palermo, G. (2006). Editorial Juvenile crime A renewed suggestion for prevention. Retrieved from Capable University library on 1/25/11 from. Http//Io. Seepage. Com/content/ 46/6/627 B. There are psychological, physical and biological factors in determining the best prevention method in Juvenile crime. Atone time the ages between 18-35 were well known as the ages that most crimes are committed. Today the offenders are such younger, the younger the offender the more likely they will continue in a life of crime.Parental monitoring, consistency, and ability are also a factor in determining the risk of Juvenile delinquency. Webster, C. , MacDonald, R. , & Simpson, M. (2006). Predicting wrong? Risk factors, neighborhood influence and distance. Retrieved from Capable Un iversity on 01122/11 from. Http//www. Supplications. Com C. What is the validity of risk assessments in determining the carcinogenic factor and re-offending? Does parenting play a factor in Juvenile offenders and their likelihood of re-offending?Many factors are studied and supported, however there are unreliable statistics within the research field and this article shows how this affects the role of parent and Juvenile delinquency. II. Support for parental education & importance of parents in reducing Juvenile crime. Monsoon, P. (2004). Character strengths and positive youth development. Retrieved from Capable University library on 01/21/11 from. Http//www. Supplications. Com A. This article supports both parental and Juvenile education the goal is to strengthen the characters of both by teaching hope, kindness, social intelligence, self-control, and perspective.The objective purports that strengthening these positive character traits in Juveniles and their parents will not only pr ovide a strong foundation, but also buffer the negative effects of tension, and trauma, thus preventing extenuating Lassoers Tanat can Introduce Itself Owe to ten negative actions of others in the Juveniles life. Character strengths are here defined as a family of positive traits reflected in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Stewart, E. , Simons, R. , Conger, R. , & Carmella, L. (2004). Legal sanctions beyond the international relationship between delinquency and parenting practices.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Retrieved from Capable University Library on 01/21/11 from. Http//www. Supplications. Com B. The article shows parents whose parenting skills are skewed, inconsistent, and/ or non-existent produce delinquent Juveniles. The article goes on to state the importance of communication between the Juveniles and parents. When a Juveniles behavior causes stress in parents then the outcome is a behavioral circle where the juvenile acts out, causing the parents behavi or toward the Juvenile to become negative and this continues over and over again. Maneuver. , Culled, F. Agene, R. (2006).Why is bad parenting carcinogenic? Implications from compete theories. Retrieved from Capable University library on 01/20/11 from. Http//yam. Seepage. Com/content/4/113 C. The research for this article contends that bad parenting is a carcinogenic factor in causes for delinquent Juveniles. Many who have researched this topic have agreed on this fact, but what constitutes a bad parent? This research shows that many factors go into the explanation, two main(prenominal) theories are focused on in this article low self-control and differential association and social learning and their competing accounts of why bad parenting matters.

Compare and Contrast at least three of Fanthorpe’s poems Essay

Fanthorpes poems Half-past twain, Dear Mr Lee, and You go a path be hearing from us shortly offer us an insight into the views and thoughts of Fanthorpe, as well as reservation the ref think ab start their own preconceptions. She does this by making quirky and sometimes satirical poems, which seem almost like prose.Fanthorpes aims are obvious her focussing of inviting the reader to look at life through her tongue-in-cheek indite makes people question their belief on the matter(s) that the poem explores. For example in Half-past Two the poet queries the strange idea of time. Adults see time as a number organised into a sequence that continues through out the day with out stopping. even so in this poem Fanthorpe shows that children develop a different sense of time, almost like a dream world where time, as we hump it, lettuce to exist. She also delves into the way that children see time as an event not a number, for example timeformykisstime.Likewise, in Dear Mr Lee, the poet disputes the way of teaching English, stating that the way instructor deconstruct and analyse poems makes it impossible for the piece to be appreciated for its face values. Similarly, You will be hearing from us shortly dissects the truth about interviews and the way that pressure in an interview can make the interviewee feel looked down on and prejudged. The poem is slightly satirical towards the land up, but this only exaggerates the point that Fanthorpe is arduous to convey. While under pressure, interviewees can h totallyucinate in a phantasmagoric manner. For example, And you were born-? Yes pity. Overall, the aims of all three poems suggest that Fanthorpe has some strong views about things we put one overt really see as grave issues but do affect people.Technique plays a big role in all of Fanthorpes poems, especially You will be hearing from us shortly, where the text aligned on the right indicates what the interviewer is thinking at that point in the interview.This is unique to Fanthorpes poems. Likewise in Dear Mr Lee irregular and haphazard line endings and even a P.S. in the poem contributes to the idiosyncratic nature of it. However in Half-past Two there are well-organised stanzas, typical of the common types of poem. Capital letters are used to exaggerate or highlight an important idea that Fanthorpe wants to be recognised, for example on Her desk represents the way the child imitates something state to him. Another variant from the norm in all three poems is the use of brackets or italic writing to represent either private thoughts or another voice.During the three pieces various voices are regularly used the poet will do this to show either a different viewpoint or the words of a narrator. In the poem Half-past Two voices are used extensively to represent what the child was thinking, what the teacher said and also the narrating. During Dear Mr Lee there seems to be no arrangement in the text at all, however it does resemble a prose lette r. However, looking more closely, the poem seems to represent the childs feelings about teaching methods. Voices in this poem seem to consist of the childs thoughts and her teachers remarks. However in You will be hearing from us shortly the only voice is of the interviewer(s). I imagine Fanthorpe does this so that the reader can add in his or her own response to the observations of the interviewer.Fanthorpes style is very prose-like and the colloquial nature invites the reader into a new dimension of gratify. The register in all three poems is varied, for example in Dear Mr Lee goes from, youd know its lived with me, stained with Coke and Kitkat too, good at terse and cogent. This varied approach to the poem may be due to the different voices that Fanthorpe puts in. All three poems especially contain a satirical and sarcastic tone, and towards the end of You will be hearing from us shortly there is an almost surreal and dreamy feel to the tone.However all the poems, as well as h aving humour and tongue-in-cheek style, also harness a serious intention. For example in You will be hearing from us shortly, even though it is quite funny, the way you can be looked down on in as an interviewee is a prejudice. For example the interviewer says And now a delicate matter your looks. Do you appreciate this melt involves contact with the actual public? This is clearly is meant to be a realistic event so that Fanthorpe can insight the reader to believe that prejudice does happen. mostly all the poems are very well written, however close analysis reveal even more about the poets way with words. In Half-past Two the last stanza is a brilliant description of the way that a child can slip into the clockless land of ever, and time hides waiting to be born. This end fraction of the poem portrays the childs dream world and how there is no time until the child is taught how to read time and it is then that time, as adults know it is born.In You will be hearing from us shortly t he poet could not only be referring to the way that interviewers look upon interviewees, but how candidates assume surreal events will occur in the interview. For example it is very unlikely that an interviewer would comment on the very existence of an interviewee.During Dear Mr Lee Fanthorpe takes on the role of a child and doesnt tell the reader she has done this but instead writes like one. She achieves this by having no indents, no punctuation, random line lengths, no meter or rhyme and no paragraphs. For example there is not one full stop until the forty-ninth line. Writing like a child makes the reader think that the poem is being told by a child.To conclude, the three Fanthorpe poems looked at in the Essay help us to understand the way that Fanthorpe regards incidents happening in the world today. It also uses a colloquial tone that provides a jovial piece to read as well as getting a serious point through. All in all the prose-like texts let the reader enjoy an idiosyncrati c and meaningful set of poems.

Is democracy the best form of governance? Essay

Democracy is debatably , by far the most challenging nominate of governance for both, politicians and the battalion. Though land is often described as the government elected by the people, there are cases where a countrys determination to change from an authoritarian regime to a parliamentary one has been forced upon by foreign interventions. However, recent semipolitical insurgency in countries where state has been oblige shows that for the people to truly accept and respect the ideals of democracy, it essential grow naturally. Many argue that interventions can be successful minded(p) the right conditions. For instance chances of the democratic transactions being successful if the state has a stable economy is relatively higher. There have been past successes like Germany and Japan after field War II where imposition of democracy has worked. It is also seen that in many cases without intervention, the individuals who were seeking to defend their rights in their homeland w ould have been unsuccessful.For example the peoples movement in Libya, though it had gained much suport would have been suppressed had it not been for the NATOs involvement. There is also the concept that promoting democracy promotes peace. If people are given their freedom to air their views and feelings of marginalization are pr scourted then terrorism is less probably to arise. Thus promoting democracy by imposing it, we increase the chances of a inactive world. Many believe that democracy is the best form of governance which ensures that the rights of the citizens are not violated and gives them the freedom to express their ideas and thus it is their humanitarian obligation to vex democracy to those who do not have it. On the contrary, it is believed that an intervention is very likely to fail as the government is being formed against the countrys will and is less likely to gain support. Democratic governments prove to be successful only when the government is chosen by the p eople and is more likely to command respect and maintain order. Democracies are not necessarily more peaceful than other form of governments.Just because democracies have not gone to struggle in the past does not mean that it is less likely to go into war in the future. Invasions, mainly by the western nations, increase the tension betwixt the East and the West and force the formation of terrorist groups which in turn threatens world peace. The 9/11 attack is proof enough to say that imposing democracy fuels terrorist groups. In Osama Bin Ladens letter to the American people he cited interventions in Somalia, India,Palestine, Chechnya, Lebanon and Iraq as reasons for the attack. Just because we prioritize and believe on political self determination being an important value, it does not mean that all nations believe in it too. For instance some nations may prioritize on ghostlike value and prefer to be ruled by a government which promises divine authority. And some may believe in stability of the government and ability not want it to keep on changing every few years.Countries of the middle east like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan and so on can be taken as examples while considering countries which are non-democratic and peaceful. Taking recent happenings into consideration, western efforts to impose democracy has largely failed. For instance in countries like Iraq, Afghanistan and Vietnam the imposition of democracy has led to political instability but still western countries, United States in particular believes that it is their duty to bring democracy to other countries. Trying to tape transport the western lifestyle to totally different locations with complex history and traditions is not an easy task. Besides, when people are bullied into following a completely different system, people are most likely to oppose it.Todays fully functional democratic countries include Spain, Portugal, Greece, etc which were once ruled by dictators and only dour int o democracies after homegrown movements and the politically instable countries include Iraq, Afghanistan, Egypt, etc where democracy was imposed. Thus, we can see that imposing democracy has led to nothing but disruption in the want term. Imposing democracy has caused more disruption than peace. The white mans burden as the movement is most popularly referred to , has caused much tension surrounded by the west and the east. Imposing democracy in countries where people prioritize values like religion and stability is not going to be successful as the people are not going to be cooperative. And the government formed that is not formed for the people is, by definition not a democracy. Democracy, even if established by imposition will still be the rule of the majority however for the people to truly accept this form of governance it must grow naturally.

Social Inequality

Social In tingeity Today, there be many stereotypes and discriminatory practices that act as barriers to a womans advance micturate forcet within the nameplace. While it is undeniable that there argon biological and physical differences between hands and wo work force, often times these differences are use to justify the un allude treat manpowert of wo hands non only in the workplace, but within society as a whole. Through step forward history, women call for often been viewed as the weaker sex and thus their place was thought to be within the home as the family caretaker.Unfortunately, these views continue to define the different social roles for men and women in the ground today. This is an issue that almost everyone woman at some point in their life has had to face. Some may experience this unequal treatment at their work place, during their education, or in their everyday lives. Historically, a womans primary job was managing the household. As housewives who had no source o f income besides that of what their husbands relieve oneselfed. In the publics eye women were nonhing more than wives, homemakers, caregivers, and m some separates.It was not thought of for a woman to work a real job their place was at home winning care of the family. Through let on history women take a crap struggled for equality. The Suffr term Movement and later the Affirmative Action were efforts to increase equality among sexual activitys. As the United States economy was ever- changing to a more industrialized one it demanded more workers. While men were at war, the demand for workers needed for war production increased. Women decided to help out with war efforts by taking over the jobs left by men. This step was huge for women realizing their potential in the workplace.Prior to 1963 it was legal for a business to pay a woman performing similar work as a man a lower w get on. It was also rare to find a woman in a position of authority in a workplace. The Equal Pay Act o f 1963 required sexual practice equality for payment of wages. From that point forward it was extralegal for an employer to pay a woman a lower wage than a man simply because of her gender. A woman who suffers discrimination under the terms of this impartiality may sue her employer in civil court to recover lost wages and punitive damages. A year later, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed.This granted equal rights to women in all areas of employment. Discrimination of any kind in the workplace based on gender was now bootleg. The passing of the Civil Rights Act heart-to-heart new career doors for women and supplied them with the legal support to do so. However, The Civil Rights Act was amended in 1991 when the federal government moved to include sexual curse in the rights statutes. This revision allowed women to sue employers who permitted sexual bedevilment in the workplace for compensatory and punitive damages in court.This amendment to the Act did not stop sexual mol estation in the workplace but it does help to empower women to fight back against the behavior. Even with these laws there is still a significant pay breach among men and women. For example in 2011, women working full time in the United States typically benefited just 77 percent of what men earned, a perturbation of 23 percent. This banquet has narrowed since the 1970s, due mainly to womens progress in education and workforce participation and to mens wages uphill at a slower rate. The subject of equal pay is not only a womans issue but also the familys issue.Families are relaying on womens earning more than ever just to make ends meet. In typical married households, womens incomes accounted for 36 percent of total family income in 2008, up from 29 percent in 1983. These days a large majority of overprotects are in the paid bear on force, and about one-third of busy makes are the sole breadwinners for their families. For the 34 percent of working mothers who are the sole br eadwinner for their family either because they are single parents or their spouses is not in the dig force.The gender pay paste can contribute to poor living conditions, poor nutrition, and fewer opportunities for their children. And for these women, closing the gender pay gap is much more than a point of pride its a matter of necessity. In 2011 women working full time made annual earnings of $37,118, while men every year made $48,202. Although statistics show the gender pay gap is smallest among the youngest workers. For instance, in 2010 full-time workers ages 1619, women earned 95 percent of what men earned on a weekly basis.Among workers 65 years and older, women earned only 76 percent of what their male peers earned. Women typically earn more than 90 percent of what men earn until around the age of 35, at which point median earnings for women start to grow much more slowly than median earnings for men. After age 35, womens median earnings fall to between 75 and 80 percent o f the median earnings of men and remain there until retirement. When you look at education statistics youll see that more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, but it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap.At every take aim of academic achievement, womens median earnings are less than mens median earnings, and in some cases, the gender pay gap is bigger at higher take aims of education. While more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap. In intimately every line of work, women face a pay gap no matter their education background or training. While a pay gap exists in to the highest degree every occupational field, jobs traditionally associated with men tend to pay better than traditional female jobs, regardless of skill required.Even in 2012, women and men still tend to work in different kinds of jobs. This segregation of occupations is a major factor behind the pay gap. A signif icant part of the hassle with workplace inequality is that women, throughout history have traditionally assumed the responsibility of child-rearing. As a result, womens work outside the home is still seen as secondary or supplemental, even when they occupy highly skilled, professional, or management positions. The reasoning is that the Fathers responsibility is with employment, while the Mothers is with the household.However, this is increasingly no longer the case in modern society. Employers often perceive working mothers as confronting a conflict of loyalty between home and work, and assume that these women, regardless of their circumstances, will lack the commission required of the ideal worker, and thus they often exclude women as candidates for positions structured for such workers. Studies have shown that often times when a woman has to take a leave of absence from her job to meet family responsibilities, these absences have hurt their potential for future advancement with in their organizations and others.Some businesses feel women will place their professional lives on hold in order to attend to family needs. This however is not always the case. If needed there should be a child care facilities on site, which should turn in flexible working arrangements and hours. I personally believe that woman can balance the two lives, if the company is willing to let assistance. thither is experimental inquiry documented showing that employers are less likely to hire mothers compared with childless women, and when employers do make an offer to a mother, they offer them lower salaries than they do other women.Fathers, in contrast, do not suffer a penalty compared with other men. Clearly, parenthood often affects men and women very differently in terms of labor force participation and how they are viewed by employers, and that difference may be reflected in a workers salary. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, more than 50% of women participate in the l abor force. Of those 57 million in the workforce, only 72% work full time while the other 28% are part time workers. Many of those part-time workers hold multiple jobs.Even though women occupy more jobs than before, we can still a concentration in jobs universe viewed as traditionally female. The top five occupations for women in 2003 were secretaries and administrative assistants (96. 3%), elementary and middle school teachers (80. 6%), registered nurses (90. 2%), nursing, psychiatric, and home health assist (89%), and cashiers (75. 5%). Women continue to get paid less than men. Despite the awareness of gender inequality, there are still arguments about gender difference and assumptions that women and men are from different plants.The workplace still remains an unequal area, by persistent sex segregation, wage inequality, sex discrimination, and sexual anguish. Both women and men work, not only because they have to but want to. Employers should not judge women as existence non- dependable. Family structure has transmuted dramatically over the years. Both parents share the family responsibilities. To compensate for the diverge businesses have introduced flextime, job sharing, telecommuting, on-site day care, and parental leave.Employers should accommodate a womans needs and expand the gender diversity in their company. in that location was a time where balance of respect and roles never existed between the two, but today, both men and women are truly redefining themselves and their relationships with each other. Most importantly women have broken from the bondage of dependence on men. They no longer have to submit themselves to one main role in the family life as the mother they can now go beyond that and become the family breadwinner.Social InequalitySocial Inequality Today, there are many stereotypes and discriminatory practices that act as barriers to a womans advancement within the workplace. While it is undeniable that there are biological and physi cal differences between men and women, often times these differences are utilize to justify the unequal treatment of women not only in the workplace, but within society as a whole. Throughout history, women have often been viewed as the weaker sex and thus their place was thought to be within the home as the family caretaker.Unfortunately, these views continue to define the different social roles for men and women in the serviceman today. This is an issue that almost everyone woman at some point in their life has had to face. Some may experience this unequal treatment at their work place, during their education, or in their everyday lives. Historically, a womans primary job was managing the household. As housewives who had no source of income besides that of what their husbands earned. In the publics eye women were nothing more than wives, homemakers, caregivers, and mothers.It was not thought of for a woman to work a real job their place was at home taking care of the family. Thr oughout history women have struggled for equality. The Suffrage Movement and later the Affirmative Action were efforts to increase equality among genders. As the United States economy was changing to a more industrialized one it demanded more workers. While men were at war, the demand for workers needed for war production increased. Women decided to help out with war efforts by taking over the jobs left by men. This step was huge for women realizing their potential in the workplace.Prior to 1963 it was legal for a business to pay a woman performing similar work as a man a lower wage. It was also rare to find a woman in a position of authority in a workplace. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 required gender equality for payment of wages. From that point forward it was illegal for an employer to pay a woman a lower wage than a man simply because of her gender. A woman who suffers discrimination under the terms of this law may sue her employer in civil court to recover lost wages and punitive damages. A year later, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed.This granted equal rights to women in all areas of employment. Discrimination of any kind in the workplace based on gender was now illegal. The passing of the Civil Rights Act open(a) new career doors for women and supplied them with the legal support to do so. However, The Civil Rights Act was amended in 1991 when the federal government moved to include sexual harassment in the laws statutes. This revision allowed women to sue employers who permitted sexual harassment in the workplace for compensatory and punitive damages in court.This amendment to the Act did not stop sexual harassment in the workplace but it does help to empower women to fight back against the behavior. Even with these laws there is still a significant pay gap among men and women. For example in 2011, women working full time in the United States typically earned just 77 percent of what men earned, a gap of 23 percent. This gap has narrowed since the 1970s, due mainly to womens progress in education and workforce participation and to mens wages insurrection at a slower rate. The subject of equal pay is not only a womans issue but also the familys issue.Families are relaying on womens earning more than ever just to make ends meet. In typical married households, womens incomes accounted for 36 percent of total family income in 2008, up from 29 percent in 1983. These days a large majority of mothers are in the paid labor force, and about one-third of busy mothers are the sole breadwinners for their families. For the 34 percent of working mothers who are the sole breadwinner for their family either because they are single parents or their spouses is not in the labor force.The gender pay gap can contribute to poor living conditions, poor nutrition, and fewer opportunities for their children. And for these women, closing the gender pay gap is much more than a point of pride its a matter of necessity. In 2011 women working full time made annual earnings of $37,118, while men annually made $48,202. Although statistics show the gender pay gap is smallest among the youngest workers. For instance, in 2010 full-time workers ages 1619, women earned 95 percent of what men earned on a weekly basis.Among workers 65 years and older, women earned only 76 percent of what their male peers earned. Women typically earn more than 90 percent of what men earn until around the age of 35, at which point median earnings for women start to grow much more slowly than median earnings for men. After age 35, womens median earnings fall to between 75 and 80 percent of the median earnings of men and remain there until retirement. When you look at education statistics youll see that more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, but it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap.At every level of academic achievement, womens median earnings are less than mens median earnings, and in some cases, the gender pay gap is large at higher levels of education. While more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap. In nearly every line of work, women face a pay gap no matter their education background or training. While a pay gap exists in nearly every occupational field, jobs traditionally associated with men tend to pay better than traditional female jobs, regardless of skill required.Even in 2012, women and men still tend to work in different kinds of jobs. This segregation of occupations is a major factor behind the pay gap. A significant part of the problem with workplace inequality is that women, throughout history have traditionally assumed the responsibility of child-rearing. As a result, womens work outside the home is still seen as secondary or supplemental, even when they occupy highly skilled, professional, or management positions. The reasoning is that the Fathers responsibility is with employment, while the Mothers is wit h the household.However, this is increasingly no longer the case in modern society. Employers often perceive working mothers as confronting a conflict of loyalty between home and work, and assume that these women, regardless of their circumstances, will lack the consignment required of the ideal worker, and thus they often exclude women as candidates for positions structured for such workers. Studies have shown that often times when a woman has to take a leave of absence from her job to meet family responsibilities, these absences have hurt their potential for future advancement within their organizations and others.Some businesses feel women will place their professional lives on hold in order to attend to family needs. This however is not always the case. If needed there should be a child care facilities on site, which should provide flexible working arrangements and hours. I personally believe that woman can balance the two lives, if the company is willing to provide assistance. There is experimental query documented showing that employers are less likely to hire mothers compared with childless women, and when employers do make an offer to a mother, they offer them lower salaries than they do other women.Fathers, in contrast, do not suffer a penalty compared with other men. Clearly, parenthood often affects men and women very differently in terms of labor force participation and how they are viewed by employers, and that difference may be reflected in a workers salary. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, more than 50% of women participate in the labor force. Of those 57 million in the workforce, only 72% work full time while the other 28% are part time workers. Many of those part-time workers hold multiple jobs.Even though women occupy more jobs than before, we can still a concentration in jobs being viewed as traditionally female. The top five occupations for women in 2003 were secretaries and administrative assistants (96. 3%), elementary and mi ddle school teachers (80. 6%), registered nurses (90. 2%), nursing, psychiatric, and home health back up (89%), and cashiers (75. 5%). Women continue to get paid less than men. Despite the awareness of gender inequality, there are still arguments about gender difference and assumptions that women and men are from different plants.The workplace still remains an unequal area, by persistent sex segregation, wage inequality, sex discrimination, and sexual harassment. Both women and men work, not only because they have to but want to. Employers should not judge women as being non-dependable. Family structure has changed dramatically over the years. Both parents share the family responsibilities. To compensate for the change businesses have introduced flextime, job sharing, telecommuting, on-site day care, and parental leave.Employers should accommodate a womans needs and expand the gender diversity in their company. There was a time where balance of respect and roles never existed betwe en the two, but today, both men and women are truly redefining themselves and their relationships with each other. Most importantly women have broken from the bondage of dependence on men. They no longer have to submit themselves to one main role in the family life as the mother they can now go beyond that and become the family breadwinner.

God provides Essay

SEEKING GUIDANCE The discipline of seeking guidance goes to the spirit of walking with God. Guidance involves us hearing Gods voice and obeying Him. It is non only seeking His depart in a specific matter, plainly it is a constant way of life. God provides guidance to His people in two ways. One is individual guidance, where God gives each of His children divine instruction finished Scripture, reason, circumstances, and through prompting of the Spirit in the individuals heart. In corporate guidance, God guides groups of people who gather in fellowship to seek the willing of God.Both aspects are important to submit to as we seek to live in response to the voice of God. It is overly a treatise on the nature of the light of God and spiritual growth. One must believe in divine guidance. One must believe God will guide you. What God demands from each individual. Why each individual needs to seek Gods guidance. Most often, God sends divine guidance and wisdom through anointed peopl e and not supernatural signs. You need wise counsel. Wisdom is usually gained by successful experience. Everyone has experience but only a few cause successful experience. more an(prenominal) live in a continual cycle of action then regret but wisdom either successfully breaks bad cycles or never gets in bad cycles. It is usually far less painful to benefit from the experience of others than having to go through it ourselves. When you successfully go through something, you usually surrender wisdom. Everybody Knows You reart be all things to all people. You tusht do all things at once. You peckt do all things every bit well. You cant do all things better than everyone else. Your humanity is showing just like everyone elses. ThereforeYou have to find out who you are, and be that.You have to decide what comes first, and do that. You have to discover your strengths, and use them. You have to learn not to compete with others, Because no one else is in the contest of being you. then ce You will have learned to accept your own uniqueness. You will have learned to set priorities and make decisions. You will have learned to live with your limitations. You will have learned to give yourself the respect that is due. And youll be a most vital mortal. Dare To Believe That you are a wonderful, unique person. That you are a once-in-all-history event.That its more than a right, its your duty, to be who you are. That life is not a problem to solve, but a gift to cherish. And youll be able to occlusive one up on what used to get you down. Loving ourselves being as compassionate, gentle & loving with ourselves as we would with a best friend can be pretty hard to do. This is especially true for women & survivors of abuse (including neglect). As women & survivors, weve been trained to deny our own tonicitys & needs & to dart care of others. And were also frequently given messages that tell us not to accept or love ourselves.This is especially true for survivors its so easy for us to take in the hating messages our abusers gave us & to turn that inwards on ourselves. But it is possible to love ourselves or at least to increase our self-love in increments, until we can know, deep to our cores, that we love ourselves & that were beautiful. Here are some of the things that have worked for me. I hope youll find they work for you, too. Carrying around some form of treasure & having it available right when you need it can help ease anxiety & stress & give you reassurance when you need it.Ive found that just knowing I have a comfort bag with me is sometimes enough and other times, I am grateful I have it with me to dip into. You might want to try carrying around some comfort & see if it makes a difference in your life. There are times when we are out in the innovation & need a little or a lot of extra comfort. Times when we are nervous or scared, feeling vulnerable or changeable of ourselves, or just not very confident. A new job, a speech we have to g ive, a new situation, a group where we dont feel very welcome, or just when youre feeling stressed out.Or, for survivors, facing something triggering, frightening, or painful. Its times like those that portable comfort can come in handy. Portable comfort means bringing something with you on purpose that helps you to feel comforted & reminds you that you are safe & loved. There are many different ways of bringing comfort with you and they dont all have to be obvious. I take portable comfort with me whenever I carry the house. I have things already placed in my backpack, the pockets of my coat & sometimes even my jeans, so if I forget to bring something extra with me, I already have something with me.And I always wear the same necklace its always with me. If you have time before you leave for the day, its a good estimation to associate whatever good feeling you want to remind yourself of (comfort, safety, love) with the object. To do this, take a moment & remember when you felt com forted, safe, or loved. Hold that feeling to you. Now imagine that good feeling flowing into the object. Tell yourself that whenever you see or feel or notice that object in your day, you will be reminded of that good feeling & feel it again.

My Self-Assessment as a Writer Essay

Up to this point Ive never really considered myself a put outr at all. After skimming through the chapters and reading about all the processes, my assessment is, as a writer, Im probably not very good. So this brings me to, what are you able to bring to the class? Well thats easy. Ive really wanted to learn how to write correctly. Im extremely evoke about all the information our textbook has to offer. Ive wondered in the past how to do certain things and how theyre supposed to be done. This whole class is departure to bring the pieces together. So I guess I bring excitement and enthusiasm to learn.My Strengths and Weaknesses in writing are hard to identify. Since I dont write a lot, theres not much to relate to. My sentence structure and vocabulary are weak areas. Sometimes when I write an e-mail, and then come back to re-read it it just doesnt sound or flow right. Im uncertain and feel embarrassed by my accustom of grammar and punctuation, so I tend to make every attempt to avoi d writing at all. My spoken thoughts are much easier to transform into what Im trying to communicate.Strengths are an active imagination. I have thoughts or can take a side on almost anything. I could just deplumate any topic and write about whatever. Discovering material, planning out my ideas, and drafting it all together would also be strengths. Learning from others in the class get out require interaction with the class. The discussion board will offer those opportunities. I hope to learn how others chose a topic or decide how they layout their work. Id like gain some knowledge from their perspectives and ingenuity.

Miniver Cheevy Analysis Essay

Miniver Cheevy by Edwin Arlington Robinson is a dramatic lyric poem that acts as self-portrait satire as Robinson ridicules his own life and dreams of a living in a time flowing where his failures could be seen as triumphs. Through his character Miniver Cheevy, Robinson criticizes not only himself, but 19th and 20th century America using diction. Robinson gave himself away with the first business sector Miniver Cheevy, child of scorn. Robinsons parents were expecting a girl when he was born and did not address him for six months. His name was picked out of a hat by a stranger on while his family was on vacation. gratuitous to say, he did not feel wanted growing up. He wept that he was ever born/ And he had his reasons. As a lover of the past, Robinson appreciates the art and adventure of the Ancient Greek and Medieval time periods Miniver love the days of oldWhen swords were bright and steeds were prancing The vision of a warrior bold would set him dancing...He dreamed of Thebes and Camelot and Priams neighbors.However, Robinson himself comes off more as an anti-modernist instead of a fond observer of Romantic history he despised the militarism and materialism the age brought about Miniver cursed the commonplace/ And eyed a khaki adapt with loathing and seek to flight of steps it. He, however, recognizes that he himself is crucial to the standard Miniver scorned the gold he sought/ But sore he was without it.And though he loathes his life, all he does is drink, and drink, and drink, and drink about it and fill his fate Miniver Cheevy thought, and thought, and thought/ And thought about it.. Miniver coughed , and called it fate/ And kept on drinking. Edwin Arlington Robinson criticized his time period for the pragmatism and power his generation fancied. But he also realized that he couldnt escape and didnt succumb to these vices but grudgingly accepted their place in his life.

Raynair Business Model Essay

This year, Air resume is print an updated report on Ryanairs Business Model, with a new task in mind. Starting from what was make last year, the 2011 Ryanair report has been conceived with a double objective in mind to provide readers with a brief, compelling, subtraction of Ryanairs business model and highlight new elements and evolutions in Ryanairs skies. In no expressive style is that report intended as a replacement of the one published last year, rather as a complement that should provide anyone interested in the European low-cost industry with a wealth of information on the markets most important company.Conceptu all(prenominal)y, the 2011 report was elaborated along devil different axis of analysis. In a first part, the report starts by winning a interpret at Ryanairs revenues and expenses. According to the company itself, if Ryanair has grown so fast, it is thanks to an efficient mix of invariably increasing sources of income and ever wider cost-cutting measures in all services. For this reason, the 2011 report looks, item by item, at Ryanairs cost-cutting, profit-maximizing strategies.From the most discussed to the lesser known tactics, the goal is to show how Ryanair has managed and still manages to constantly extract increasing income from its passengers musical composition maintaining rock-bottom prices, through a relatively compound spot system and a slew of auxiliary services. The report alike investigates Ryanairs largely misunderstood relationship with its own assets and how the airline managed to practically dash off costs usually associated with aircraft and human resources, even turning airports into direct sources of revenues.The second part of the report is consecrated to a more analytical approach of the airlines structure, providing the reader with an analysis of what Air Scoop judges to be the three main strengths of the airline. Namely, Ryanairs legal strategy, whose dominant feature is an extremely proactive stance tow ards anything even remotely menacing to the airline, deterring irate customers from engaging legal action and submerging European regulators with complaints.Second, and perhaps most important, is Ryanairs financial structure itself, through which the airline has optimised every part of its business, taking advantage of varying legal and fiscal frameworks all around Europe. Third is the most visible, but also possibly the least understood, part of Ryanairs package for success, its communication. The airline, mainly through its hyper-charismatic CEO, Michael OLeary, has managed to be attest in every form of media outlet almost daily. Whether it be in good or vainglorious terms, Ryanair is being talked about, and gets into customers minds and on every newstand in Europe.The traditional pricing system means that fundamentally, each course must be paid for by exactly one arrange, but a single fare may pay for more than one flight. Multiple fares may be combined to pay for all the fli ghts in a journey. The airline industry usances the term fare dowry (FC) to refer to a fare and the flights it pays for (covers)1. Fare components can be combined in six different geometric figures (ranging from direct set out to elaborate circle trip), any combination of one to four fare components qualifies as a Priceable building block (PU).A ticket can be built from any number of priceable units to form a consistent sellable trip. Some more restrictions may apply such as rules indicating that there must be a Saturday night between departure of first flight in first fare component of priceable unit and departure of first flight and last fare component2. This results in an incredibly complex faring system in the traditional airline industry and low transparency for customers. Many low-cost carriers use a different pricing system.Because companies such as Ryanair rely on a point-to-point rather than a hub-and-spoke system, they cannot offer similarly connected flights. Ryanair has decided to turn this into an advantage and offer simply-priced point A to point B tickets, avoiding the hassle of elaborating complex ticket structures and allowing the company to deny any responsibility in a missed connection while having the opportunity to intensively utilise aircraft and crews.

Ibsen `The Dolls House` Essay

The musical com posture of Ibsens The biddys put up is the rights of an individual to live his action in his own style which is more important than the conventions and codes of society, finding and love are the essential ingredients for a happy married carriage. The composition is present in the play through the presentation of the married life of Nora and her economize. The significance of the theme is that if as well much importance is given to the norms of society than to individual freedom, his emotions and feeling, it brings disaster as shown in the play.The theme of The annuluss House by Ibsen is depicted mainly through the characters of Nora, and her husband Helmer. Nora breaks the rules of society initi altogethery to remedy his husbands life and finally leaves her home, her husband and children to cook herself. Helmer on the other hand lives his life by strictly adhering to the rules of society. He is unable to understand his married womans feelings and emotions and so his wife leaves him forever. Their marriage ceremony breaks down because they lacked understand and love which are required for a happy married life.In Ibsens The snorts House, Nora is the protagonist who lives the life of a dutiful wife and mother as approved by society. She plays her role beautifully which is restricted to activities like creating a beautiful home, meeting the require of her husband and children and singing and dancing prettily and seductively for her husband. She is portrayed in the play as a helpless creature Helmer towards the end of the play calls her his helpless darling. She is also thought as a housewife protected by her husband from the troubles and burdens of life (said by her friend Mrs.Linde). However, when crisis strikes, she acts as a cosmos. She herself takes the decision. She borrows a large sum of money from a man named Krogstad to save her husbands life. She spares her dying spawn from the worry of his son-in-laws heath. She forges he r fathers signature, (the male member of the family who was supposed to act as a guarantor) and procures the money. She follows the advice of the doctor and takes Helmer to the south, to Italy to recover his health. The loan caused a lot of worry for her.She suppressed her desires for finery, saves a little from housework money and worked in the evening till late at night to pay the loan back. She sometimes felt very tired but in spite of all her struggles, she felt great mirth in working and earning money. As she tells her friend It was like being a man, (Ibsens The Dolls House). On the other hand, Torvald Helmer, her husband strictly follows the rules of the society. He considers his wife Nora as a plaything and his possession. He worries about the reaction of the bulk in the bank, when his wife Nora requests him to allow Krogstad to keep his position in the bank.They are already aware that he will dismiss Krogstad, so if they come to get along that the new manager has changed his mind at his wifes request, he will become a laughing stock in their eyes. Helmer tells Nora that Do you suppose I am going to make myself mirthful before my whole staff, to let people think that I am a man to be swayed by all sorts of outside influence? , (Ibsens The Dolls House). At the end, when Helmer receives the letter from Krogstad revealing Noras hatred of forgery, he is inconsolable What a horrible awakening All these eight yearsshe who was my joy and pridea hypocrite, a liarworse, worsea criminal,(Ibsens The Dolls House). He non only abuses her but also blames her father all your fathers want of principle has come out in you. No religion, no morality, no sense of duty, (Ibsens The Dolls House). We find from the play that Helmer is more refer about the disgrace that he may face in society more than the seriousness of crime that Nora commits. He blames Nora for the mishap He can make the affair known everywhere and if he does, I may be falsely suspected of having be en a party to your criminal action. Very likely people will think I was behind it allthat it was I who prompted you (Ibsens The Dolls House).He decides to appease Krogstad in one way or another and shut up the theme at all cost. He believed that because of this incident, they can no longer share a close birth as before and also he cannot allow her near his children. But still he wants Nora to stick staying under his roof as his wife for the sake of appearance to the world. As he is afraid that he will be stigmatized by society. However, later when he receives the second letter from Krogstad stating that the man repents for his action and has returned the bond, he calms down. Helmer projects that he is saved from disgrace and thus he becomes the loving husband as before.He changes his stance, he forgives his wife. However, the damage is done. Disaster strikes the family he loses his wife and mother of his children. On the other hand, Nora does not live her life according to the dictates of society. She breaks away her traditional role of a devoted wife and loving mother. She leaves Helmel and frees herself from the bondage of marriage. therefore she outrage society and stigmatize herself. In the play, Nora and Helmer look on the outside as a happy married couple. However at the end of the play, the curtain moves away to show a more vivid picture of marriage.As Nora realizes at the end of the play, there is a lack of understanding and love amongst the couple. Helmer considers Nora as his doll and his treasure. He also wants her to act according to his wishes. He tells Nora after he forgives her in that location is something so indescribably sweet and satisfying, to a man, in the knowledge that he has forgiven his wifeforgiven her freely, and with all his heart. It seems as if that had made her, as it were, doubly his own, (Ibsens The Dolls House). As Nora mentions, they could not understand each other even after eight years of marriage.Nora understands that her husband is a man with strong opinions about the role of woman in family and that his male ego would be hurt if he finds out about her secret loan. Also that he is very possessive about her. But she is oblivious(predicate) of the fact that her husband is a narrow-minded and selfish man. Helmer also fails to understand Nora. He does not realize Noras motive behind forging her fathers signature. He failed to understand his wifes deep love for him which compelled her to borrow such a large amount in the first place. In the play, it is evident that Nora loves her husband and Helmer has great affection for Nora.But their love and affection for each other is not strong enough to keep them together in marriage. In the play, The Dolls House by Ibsen, Torvald lives his life by the guidelines that are acceptable and respectable to society. He is concerned more about his wifes attractive looks and the beautiful appearance of his home than for his wifes happiness. So his marriage break s down. Nora realizes that she has imbibed the tastes and opinions of his husband and thus has lived a life according to his terms. She always though she was happy but was never rightfully happy but rather jolly.Nora leaves her husband and her family and goes away to live her life according to her own terms. She wants to educate herself, to understand herself and everything around her. She goes away to fulfill her duties to herself which come before her duties as a wife and mother. She wants to understand who is right, the world or herself. The significance of the theme is beautifully presented in the play.Work Citation A Dolls House. Novelguide. com. 18 June 2008. A Dolls House. Henrik Ibsen. 18 June 2008

Cloud Computing Industry Analysis

Report 2012 infect calculate Industry comp bearium Submitted ByRomi Narang (197) Suryadeep Gumber(212) Rajesh Anuragi (196) Smith Rakesh (194) Neha Chavan(221) Neha Agrawal (224) Chandrika Gailot(229) 1/10/2012 Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. demoralise Computing . 3 WHAT ARE THE NECESSITIES OF CLOUD computer science? . 5 What be the needs of PaaS, IaaS, SaaS ( bribe Families)? . 6 Pricing Models .. 9 pounder Analysis . 11 proficient Infrastructure postulate for defile Computing 17 bribe Computing Drivers Vs Inhibitors . 8 Global foul reckon market size& Future offshoot . 22 CLOUD COMPUTING AFFECTING fuddled BOUNDARY .. 25 vane 2. 0 and mist Computing 31 Porters 5 Forces Analysis .. 35 1. defile Computing bedim figuring refers to the provision of calculate re radicals standardised cipher position, applications, computing base of operations and business processes in manner that is scal qualified as per indispensability and advise be sh ard in order to gain economies of scale. These provisions are ransomed as a assist oer the inter last (or some(prenominal) former(a) electronic network) and the service set up be accessed by the end rehearsers via a computing device. The selective breeding and application related information relevant to the end practicers business/ face-to-face needs is stored on conflicting servers.The term hide is practice sessiond for the abstraction of the complex network stand that is employ for providing the service. 1 human body 1. policeful Diagram for Cloud Computing 2 Office installing analogy for horde4 A more effective course to explain the concept of smirch computing is to compare it with an office building. An office building can al low triple companies belonging to contrasting types of industries. Although some companies can go for clandestinely be intimated principal(prenominal)tenance/servicing of their give office, it will be extremely economical and personi fy effective for all companies to go for shared service that are used by all.These will nighly comprise of some essential and fundamental utility-grade work. Likewise, Cloud computing en equal to(p)s share-out of the computing re offsets, management of which by a maven company could be taxing and uneconomical. The flexibility, immediate availability and make up effectiveness of the sustainment, hardware and platform k directledge offered by subvert computing can be compared with the electricity coming come out of the closet of e really wall of an office building, the inherent technical aspects being abstracted from the user. blueprint 2 Cloud computing compared to shared office space4Players in the Cloud computing cosmos 1 Vendors Provide applications and enabling technology, home, hardware, and integration. Partners Collaborate with the vendors and provide concur service to customers. clientele Leaders Either use or evaluate various types of mottle computing religi ous offerings. Types of Cloud computing services3 Private Cloud The mottle is owned by a particular customer with the required base of operations and technology residing either on-site or off-site. This type of service is costly but provides fall in security.Public Cloud The debase is owned by a large organization or company specializing in smirch computing services. The cloud can be rented for use to anyone willing to pay for it. It is the cheapest type of cloud computing service but be understanding of its public nature it is deemed to be little secure. Hybrid Cloud It consists of multiple private and public clouds. 2. WHAT ARE THE NECESSITIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING? 1. Information Technology penetrated in solar day to day life very close With the headting of profit era, most of the people and majority companies in the world became dependent on the services you could get to with a click of the mouse.The best example may be the free email (Gmail/Yahoo mail), the chat technol ogy (Yahoo Messenger), Social Networking bladesites (YouTube, Face hold, Twitter). ace cant cipher life without them. Thats where the cloud was born. You need cloud selective information centers to run that stuff. 2. Cheaper source of Technology One may look for quality or ease of access but in the end the main thing thats at the top of everybodys mind is the economy. Cloud data centers are fundamentally different because they are built for very large user numbers and for a particular direction. traditionalistic data centers can non compete on cost.In fact its no competition on the cost front. 3. Go Green In the scenario where purlieu is one of the biggest concerns, cloud computing seems as a perfect resource as in that location is no paper etc required. The data is saved over internet as digital signals. Nowadays digitization of everything is becoming a trend among all top multinational companies. 4. The never windup and always expanding data The data is ever increasing an d it probably always will. It seems to grow at rough 60% a year and it doesnt pause for breath. It wont stop, even if you cry at it.But corresponding old email, you never access most of the data and at the corresponding time you too dont want to delete it. So saving it all in the cloud makes sense datum clearly. 5. Unlimited Access This is almost impossible to stop users accessing anything they want on the Internet. One may be able to b lacklist some web sites (adult sites etc) but one cant want to hold open users from finding useful capabilities on the Internet. And those are cloud apps by any definition. Theres a wealth of it and its a boon to us. 6. No need for continuous bundle armment Cloud computing is the best way of software development.There was always two types of software development the mission little stuff that gives us business traction, and the rest. We need not to busy for it. Its the competition that drives the software development and thus making it cost effective. 7. Emergence of cloud computing as an ecosystem The cloud computing has created an environment and hence various companies and developers create applications that support this environment, just like Google which is no more a website but an ecosystem. 4 3. What are the needs of PaaS, IaaS, SaaS (Cloud Families)? PaaS What is it? 5The way of renting hardware, operating systems, storehouse and network capacity over the Internet is called PaaS(Platform as a good). It allows the customer to rent virtualized servers and associated services for cartroad existing applications or developing and testing impertinently ones. Features8 1. All the services needed in the process of making an application like developing, testing, deploying, hosting and maintaining applications is integrate into the homogeneous platform. 2. It is very user friendly as different user interfaces can be advantageously created using various web tools available in PaaS. . Various users can simultaneous ly use the comparable application process because of its tenant architecture feature. 4. It is used for billing and subscription management. 5. consolidation can be done via common standards with web services and databases. 6. It has built in feature to handle reduce equilibrate and failover. Revenue anatomyure 39 Players Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Rightscale, Wipro, Adobe, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Sales Force, Google, VirtuStream, NetMagic. Which industry can use it and why? 11 Telecommunications industry can use PaaS.With the advent of 3G and popularity of meandering(a) VAS, PaaS crossings like Flypp that enable telcos with faster go-to market applications and reduce risk and operational overheads are predicted to see increased adoption. SaaS What it is? 5 The mock up in which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and do available to customers over a network, typically the Internet is known as SaaS (Software as a Service) Features8 1. 2. 3. 4. It is used in com mercial applications for accessing web It has a central hub for software management It uses the star network model for oftware delivery It has a feature called application programming interface which is used to connector different softwares 5. Time to time upgradation of software and recovery of system patches is not required to be monitored by the SaaS users. Revenue pattern 49 Players IBM, Microsoft, Synage, Wipro, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Salesforce, Google, VirtuStream, NetMagic. Which industry can use it and why? 11 Healthcare industry can use SaaS. With medical tourism flourishing, India is slowly becoming a shaken for healthcare services.Healthcare industry is withal go on its IT platforms to touch the orbiculate standards. This industrys key worry of system consolidation can be addressed by SaaS solutions. Iaas What it is? 7 A model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components is called IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). The service provider owns the equipment and is responsible for housing, running and maintaining it. The client has no obligations and he only pays on a per-use foothold. Features8 1.Dynamic scaling can be done 2. It allows access to multiple users on single hardware 3. It is establish on the model of utility pricing and hence has a variable cost 4. Resources are distributed as a service. Revenue Figure 510 Players Amazon, Go Grid, Wolf Frameowrks, Microsoft, Rightscale, Wipro, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Google, IBM, Net Magic, Reliance Data Centre. Which industry can use it and why? 11 Government and public sector can use IaaS. With current e-governance initiatives driving on a PPP model, immense investments are being made on the IT infrastructure front.For projects like Aadhaar, the UIDAI is contemplating on the adoption of a cost-effective cloud found model that can provide effective and scalable processing of large databases. 4. Pricing M odels Elastic pricing or Pay-as-you-Use model Elastic pricing model is a model that incurs less wastage and lower cost as under this system customers are charged establish as per their economic consumption and consumption of a service. As the users are keenly aware of the cost of doing business and consuming a resource (since its coming from their pockets) therefore the awareness of cost and selective usage is quite prominent.When to use it? 1. When there is Unpredictability of resources . 2. When there is limitation of budget. Fixed or Subscription based pricing The simplest pricing option where the customer organization is billed on a fixed periodic basis is known as fixed pricing. The consumer is billed the same amount every month without servant for actual usage. When to use it? 1. When requirements are hearty defined. 2. When more control over the budget is required. 3. When it is required to use the cloud for a longer periods. Spot pricing for cloud It is a new concept i n cloud computing, where market forces will decide the pot pricing model i. e. , when the demand of computing and storage resources is higher than the price of services will be higher and vice-versa. Cloud chargeback Customers are charged on the basis of usage. Benefits of this model are 1. 2. 3. 4. Resource utilization can function more visible. Forecasting, budgeting and capacity proviso can be facilitated. It encourages the use of new emerging technologies. It facilitates justification and allocation of cost to their s attainholders and business units. bankers acceptance of cloud computing models in India Findings on the basis of survey done by E&Y recently 1. 2. 3. 4.Annual contract based modelling is mostly opted by large enterprises. Resource based usage model is adopted by SMB segment in majority. Potential customers are not satisfied with single pricing model. Pricing structures offered by vendors should be easy to understand, transparent and cost efficient. Figure 6 61 5 . PESTLE Analysis Figure 7 Political Regulations Even with Internets rise to the Horizon, it took many years for policy makers to set up common norms and procedures regarding the internets usage. With the current popularity of cloud computing policy makers are more proactive in addressing technological changes.Regulations are still at a very nascent stage for Cloud computing There are various judicature policies involved in that need to be incorporated by vendors to achieverfully implement cloud. There are various issues like security, privacy, location and ownership of data, that hinder the growth of cloud computing. Some vendors like Amazon net go sire addressed certain issues by deploying local infrastructure in main markets (US and EU). 12 Government projects Cloud computing has the potential to provide good level government service deliveries to the people despite the government agencies suffering from resource constraints.US government has an estimate to spend almost US D 20 one million million on cloud computing related products. Figure 813 The federal government has a complete cloud related out direct contrast that can be described infra. ? Develop a decision fashion model that can be used to migrate services to cloud ? Find the services that can be migrated to Cloud and their time frames ? engineer the resources required to move the services to cloud. Figure 913 Economic Various multinational companies have reduced their IT disbursal in lieu of the economic slowdown that has hit the economy hard. JP Morgan recently cut their IT spending. 14 Cloud computing abets cut cost in following ways ? By lowering opportunity cost of running technology. When it comes to technology only 20% of the time and effort goes into running technology which is where all the value lies. By using Cloud computing the 80-20 can be reversed as time required to manage the OS and hardware gets considerably reduced. ? Capital expenditure shifts to operating expenditure . Figure 1015 ? Renewed focus on core activities With the movement from traditional operation to cloud, A company gets a lot of time focus on its core activities. Recently, Netflix moved on to the Amazon Cloud service (AWS EC2).Social Figure 1118 Internet has been the most disruptive social phenomenon of the past couple of decades and has found its use in both professional and personal activities. The number of internet users is close to 2. 23 billion18 and increment. Figure 1212 Internet users Since cloud being an internet based technology its adoption has a ampleer probability. The future tense generation will no doubt be connected through the internet for both personal and professional lives. Social media has grown from forcefulness to strength and now even companies are focused towards the use of social networking to find opportunities for their growth.Technical Technology has taken great strides over the last 2 decades and IT infrastructure and service sharing has become a great source of growth for some companies. With high speed of internet, low connectivity issues, higher security standards and modularization of environments, it has become easier to implement cloud. Figure 1312 IBM IT Transformation Roadmap The IBM IT transformation road map suggests how the IT has transformed over the years and it is headed straight towards the adoption of cloud computing on a major level. LEGAL There is currently no legal framework designed for the adoption on cloud computing.There are local regulations on free flow of information between countries. Figure 1416 There are a few questions that are raised by the law structure when cloud is being implemented. 1. Who is the controller? 2. Which law is applicable 3. Transfer outside the verdant? The future of legal policies appear uncertain and they can easily keep a lid on growth of cloud computing Environmental IT supplys 2% of the worlds CO2 emissions in the world which is the same as the Airline industry12. Other than CO2 emission IT produces 2 million tones of electric waste as salubrious.Cloud Computing is one of the ways to reduce the environmental impact of IT industry. Most of the electric waste would become obsolete with the evolution of cloud computing. Figure 1517 Total PESTLE Impact Diagram Figure 1612 6. proficient Infrastructure required for Cloud Computing Following Infrastructure is needed for Cloud computing 1) 2) 3) 4) Computing Infrastructure Network Infrastructure Storage Infrastructure Linking Infrastructure a. Linking to Network b. Linking to Storage Depending upon the service required (IaaS or PaaS or SaaS), these infrastructure elements can be owned by the client or the Cloud service provider.As per the CIO. com article are as follows 1 , there are seven most-valuable aspects of any cloud infrastructure, these 1) Heterogeneous System Support Other than leveraging the latest software and hardware systems, the cloud infrastructure should also be compatible with the leg acy and traditional systems of the organization and should also support the existing infrastructure. 2) Service focussing In order to make the cloud offering successful, the cloud service should be able to provide comely resource (e. g. CPU cycle or storage etc) guarantees, transparent metering rules of the service and proper billing cycles.Also, the service should be able to be managed and deployed easily and quickly. 3) Dynamic Workload and Resource Management For providing truly on demand and virtualized services, it is important for any cloud infrastructure to manage the resources and workload as per the required service level agreement to the consumer. And hence in case of peak load, prioritize resources in order to be highly efficient and performance driven. 4) Reliability, Availability and Security Reliability, Availability and Security are important aspects of any service, whether it is provided through cloud or through the traditional model. wherefore any cloud infrastruc ture should provide a smooth transition to the cloud service without compromising on any of these aspects of the system. 5) Integration with Data Management tools It is possible that cloud computing management solutions do not fully take the step to the fore of the traditional systems and data centers. Hence the cloud infrastructure should be able to integrate with these out of the box systems and data centers to provide a hassle free service to the clients. 6) Visibility and Reporting An important feature of the cloud service is the pay as per-use facility.Hence to fully achieve this objective, the cloud infrastructure should support detailed levels of visibility and covering regarding the usage, service level agreements, compliances, system and network performances, billing schedules etc. 7) Administrator, Developer and eat up User Interface Most Cloud infrastructures provide user interfaces and portals to hide the cloud service complexities from the end user and in a way also provide the ability to manage these cloud services in a simple yet comprehensive way. 19 7. Cloud Computing Drivers Vs Inhibitors Inhibitors for Cloud ComputingA report published by IBM 20 (IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership etiolate Paper, October 2010) based on the survey conducted on one hundred ten Cloud implementation Projects, revealed that the major concerns for implementing Cloud were issues involving security, lack of perceived value proposal of marriage by the customers, lack of calibration and lack of funding for implementation. Some of the separate factors include- complexity concerns, lack of skills, concerns about reliability and availability of cloud, technical immaturity etc. Figure 17 Source IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership snow-clad Paper, October 2010 20Security 20 Security is one of the major concerns specially in public cloud implementations. Most customers are crazy about the privacy and integrity of their data. The concerns may increase even more if the cloud is shared among other customers, who may be your competitors. Hence according to the IBM survey most companies are interested in implementing the private cloud (instead of going for the public Cloud). Standardization 20 As Cloud Computing is an emerging technology, the processes and implementations are not yet standardized.Each of the Cloud implementers provides their own solutions. There are no industry wide standards yet demonstrable for Cloud computing. Hence this lack of hardware requirements, software, operating system and processes act as an inhibitor for implementing cloud. Value bid 20 Implementation of Cloud is much easier if value which it provides in terms of meeting the business requirements and cost benefits can be explained to the customer. Hence lack of tools and models that assist the customers to calculate the return on investment and value proposition pose a deterrent in cloud implementation.Complexity and Integration 20 Most custo mers today run a host of applications including numerous legacy tools. Customers are looking integrated solution for all their applications from the cloud providers. Hence the doubts over integrating all solutions and also reducing complexity are one of the concerns of the customers in implementing cloud. jibe to Keane White paper 21 on Cloud Computing Clear thinking about its risks, benefits and success factors impediments to cloud Adoption are as follows 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Security Privacy / Compliance Immaturity of vendors / Offerings Risk Mitigation legacy ApplicationsDrivers for Cloud Computing BENEFITS 20 The study conducted by IBM based on 110 Cloud implementations revealed following progenys ? ? ? near 80% of clients acknowledge benefits in sharing of IT resources through highly virtualized infrastructure by implementing cloud. Around 60% achieved ease-of-use through self service with rapid delivery. Taking about public clouds specifically ? ? ? Ease-of-use is 85% (as compa red to 60% overall by both public and private cloud users) 68% benefit from pay-as-you-go Charging model 63% benefit from Internet / net based CloudFigure 18 Source IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010 20 According to Keane White paper 21 on Cloud Computing Clear thinking about its risks, benefits and success factors benefits of Cloud solution are as follows 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Cost Capability / Scalability More Green Organization legerity Collaboration Focus According Deloitte report on Cloud Computing Forecasting counterchange trade overview and berth 22 Figure 19 Source Deloitte Report on Cloud Computing Forecasting transmit Market overview and Perspective 22Deloittes perspective on perceived and real impact of cloud Inhibitors 22 Figure 20 Source Deloitte Report on Cloud Computing Forecasting Change Market overview and Perspective 22 8. Global cloud computing market size& Future growth According to the report called size of it the C loud of independent research firm Forrester Research the global cloud computing market would start out the $241 billion by 20201 as compared to $40. 7 billion in 2010. It could be possible cause of quickly growing of cloud computing services.Figure 21 According to this report, Software-as-a-service(SaaS) would have a significant share in the total revenue. This segment would offer more opportunity growth than any other segments. The SaaS would have the leaders position in the Cloud Computing market by holding the $92. 8 billion by 201623. According to IDC by 201524 nearly 24% of the software purchaseswould be service enabled software. SaaS delivery will have the share of around 13. 1% of worldwide software revenue and 14. 4% for applications. Global Corporate Mobile SaaS Market will be at $1. billion in 2011 and will grow to $3. 7 billion by 2016 with Compound annual growth rate of 25. 8% according to latest Strategy Analytics receiving set Enterprise Strategies. It will be poss ible by integration of business application on smartphones, tablets and other wireless devices25. Deloitte has estimated that cloud based usage will re set out 2. 34% of IT spending in 2014 and provided it will rise to 14. 49% in 202026. Figure 2226 Ciscos Global Cloud indicant forecasted that the transition of workloads from traditional data centres to cloud data centres will exceed in 2014.This year would be the crucial year when workloads through cloud data centres (51%) would be higher than the traditional data centres (49%) for the showtime time. If this trend would be continued then cloud workloads would be dominating to the traditional work load by 2015. The Compound annual growth rate expected to be at 22% during 2010-1527. Fig 2327 According to Gartner, Insurance industry would have a higher rate of cloud adoption (34%) compared to their enterprise counterparts (27%) in the Small & Medium Business (SMB) category. Fig 2428 Complete analysis of Cloud Computing in Asia 8Fig 2530 Indian Market In terms of market size, Indian market holds only $990 million compared to global market $ 109 billion7. It is predicted that India would be having market of $3-4 billion by 20157according to Zinnov Management Consulting. On the other hand Nasscom and Deloitte consulting estimated that Indian market would be worth of $16 billion by 20207. It is also estimated that India would have a grand potential growth in future cause of millions of Small & Medium Business who are not able to afford to invest in the expensive business software solutions.Vishnu Bhatt, head of cloud services at Infosys reads that, About 60 per cent of enterprise workloads will be on the cloud in quintuple years, from the current nonexistent levels. Four different types of market opportunity are there in the India. Roughly 25 per cent of the Indian market is in private cloud business cause of security reasons. Other three opportunities lies in the public cloud as Saas, PaaS, & in Iaas. Indepen dent software vendors (ISVs) likeInfosys, Wipro etc. are the middle players who serve to small clients from the big players like Microsoft and Salesforce.The entire cost is borne by the end users, on an average the ISVs make around 20-30 per cent of the total revenue. Around 3000 ISVs are there in India and nearly 1000 of them have tied up with the Microsoft and Salesforce. So we can say Indian cloud market mostly depend on the ISVs29. 9. CLOUD COMPUTING AFFECTING theater BOUNDARY Start-ups Cloud computing reduces initial investments of the start-ups by reducing outstanding investment in a data center. In cloud computing the infrastructure for data storage is provided by the cloud providers which help start-ups in reducing their investment.Cloud computing does not eliminate the development cost but helps start-up companies to focus on their core competency without hiring people with expertise. Cloud computing also helps different software companies (start-ups) to expand their off ering by partnerships with big firms (exa-IBM). 32, 33 Due to this lowered with child(p) cost the companies were able to prove their products on less initial capital. . In 2011, 1339 companies received a total of US $5. 8bn in first-time financing (an increase of 7% in capital raised and an inc of 19. % in deal numbers, compared with the same period in 2010). The data shows that ship capitals are taking interest in investing on these small amounts since the risk is low. This helps the entrepreneurs in gap more deals as supported by data. 34 SMBs Cloud computing will help SMEs in modeling their business. Since it is cost effective, now companies are targeting these small and medium size businesses. These firms were not able to implement ERP due to high cost and lack of IT infrastructure. Now due to cost cut of the infrastructure they can use cloud for their business. iON will enhance Indias global warlikeness by grown 35 million Indian SMBs access to world-class, simple-to-use an d scalable technology tools. SMBs can use the power of iON to build their business advantage and compete on the global stage, said N Chandrasekaran, chief executive officeholder and managing director, TCS, and chief architect, iON, in a statement. 35 The table below shows the share of small & medium businesses in different countries. In India Tata Consultancy Service is targeting $1 billion revenue from these small and medium businesses firm 36 over five years.Figure 2637 A survey taken from Zoomerang (in April 2011) for small and medium businesses has shown that 77% of the small and medium businesses are not using cloud computing for their businesses and 52% of them will use cost effective IT management and maintenance sources. Figure 27 39 A report published by Microsoft has shown that there is high potential for cloud adoption in SMBs. As per the report the number of companies with between 11 and 25 employees will potentially double till next wave.In 101 250 employee segment 33 % companies will adopt cloud in the next wave. 38 Figure 2838 Cost effectiveness of cloud computing will help startups and SMBs in adopting it ,which in turn will help them in making their process efficient and as the result SMBs will be able to challenge big businesses. 40 Venture Capital Investment The diagram below shows the growth of public cloud and its comparison with the overall IT. The public cloud services are growing upstandingly with a rate of 18%, which is a positive sign for the companies providing cloud services. 42 This growth is also attracting the Venture Capitalist. Currently, not much of the investment is done on this sector and there is a strong chance of investment. 43 Figure 2942 Venture capital is also affected by government regulations. A report published by Josh Learner shows the impact of copyright policy changes on Venture capital investment in cloud computing companies. The data provided in the table in Appendix A has shown the investment of venture 41 c apital quarter wise for cloud service firms in U. S. A. Figure 3041The purpose below shows the ratio of investment in cloud computing companies to investment in all IT companies. A drastic change can be seen in the graph after the copyright policy changes. 10 Figure 3141 A survey taken in 2012 by Deloitte regarding global trends in venture capital shows the faith level of investors of different countries in different industries. The first graph shows the confidence level of venture capital investment sector wise and the second graph shows the confidence level of respondents country in cloud computing. 44 Figure 3244 Figure 3344 According to the article of NASSCOM Deloitte Deconstructing the cloud The new growth marches for Indian IT BPO sector cloud computing will affect by making (below points are straight taken from the article) 40 Lines blur between consumer and enterprise IT Initially innovation was driven by enterprises but now trends have been changed and innovations ar e driven by customer segment also e. g. blogging, social networking and cloud is fast helping merge this divide between consumer and enterprise. IT drives arket-facing differentiation for businesses Cloud will be a net positive impact on existing service lines while opening up new product opportunities Cloud have a net positive impact on existing service line revenues, though traditional IS outsourcing and testing service providers will have to re-invent existing models Uptake will start across industries because of different drivers and barriers Cloud will alter the industry landscape commoditization of IT through cloud computing will reduce entry barrier bringing some new breed competitors.Partnerships and alliances will be key to succeed in the Cloud ecosystem 40 10. Web 2. 0 and Cloud Computing Web 2. 0 and Cloud computing have changed the way we develop, deploy and use computer applications. The World Wide Web had seen a transition from traditional publishing model to the ne w collaborative information creation model. 45 Web 2. 0 uses network as a platform for sharing information, creating content, & making a virtual community, in contrast to the websites where users can simply read the text (passive viewing of content). Web 2. includes some of the most wide known and used applications blogs, social networking sites, YouTube, wikis, Twitter, web applications etc. 46 Figure 34 Web 1. 0 & web 2. 0 Structure 47 Cloud computing services in nature are Web applications which deliver desirable computing services on demand. It is thus a natural technical evolution that the Cloud computing acquires the Web 2. 0 technique. 50 Cloud computing defines the way the applications are deployed. It offers infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS).As per the requirement of resources, the processing power and memory gets allocated in an elastic manner. 45 The cloud is often misinterpreted as a confederacy of cluster s and grids. However, in reality, clouds are next-generation data centres which are dynamically provisioned as per the user demand used for individualised resource collection for fulfilling specific user needs and accessible through Web 2. 0 technologies. 51 Web 2. 0 and Implications on cloud computing Web 2. 0 contributes to the front end of the business, cloud computing contributes to the back end of the business.Combining both, web 2. 0 & cloud computing, both front end as well as some of the back end of the business can be outsourced. The work can be performed from anywhere, teams may not be at the same location thus collaborating the information using, web 2. 0 tools, cloud, mobile technologies. This is the concept of virtualized organizations. 53 Statistical Support David Osimo shows how web 2. 0 applications have grown masively. He uses the data from Technorati, Wikipedia, Myspace, Youtube and Nielsen-Netratings for analysis.His findings can be seen in Figure 2.. 10 Figure 3 5 Growth of Web 2. 0 applications 54 Cloud computing is addressing two different market needs 50 1. Large scale web applications (web 2. 0 markets) scale-out cloud E. g. Google Traditional data centre computing (enterprise market) server clouds E. g. Microsoft 2. Figure 36 Evolution of World Wide Web 48 Cloud computing is integral to web 2. 0. It brings all sorts of user data along with operating system online and enables content sharing platform making the use of storage devices unnecessary.Web 2. 0 provides the collaborative functionality that helps in sharing documents and making changes on a real time basis regardless of their locations. This along with cloud computing allows for online storage of data avoiding the use of hardware, data centres as well as software replaced by online web applications like Google documents. There can be two kinds of customers for cloud 49 Those that need to scale up (achieve higher scale) at low costs 2. Those that want to eliminate data centre model and choose pay-as-you-go model 1.Many technologies like grid computing, peer to peer computing contribute directly to cloud. Thus, web 2. 0 provides users the capabilities of easy sharing and accessibility of data with anyone, from anywhere. Applications like Google doc, face book are managed by cloud storing huge amount of user data at one place and making it readily available to everyone anytime. These applications are one type of services, software as a service. Users have their own hardware at place, and use their own platform to run these cloud applications. The software resources like application servers, database servers, IDE etc. re not required. Other kind of services include application as a service where users have their own hardware at place and rent platforms from cloud to develop customized software. Finally infrastructure as a service means the complete virtualization of business with storage at cloud. Hardware and computing also need not be performed at the sit e but takes place in cloud. Resources like storage, computing power are not required. 52 With the advent of web 2. 0, cloud computing got a boost as people could create and access any amount of information without having to worry about its storage.Google is the best example. It provides many services and applications like, Google doc, spreadsheet, YouTube all of which are cloud based and help sharing information on a real time basis. The real time sharing of knowledge is what is made possible though combination of the two. Cloud is incorporated in the next version of web 2. 0 retaining the features of web 2. 0 and adding new elasticity to the whole application or business deployment. 11. Porters 5 Forces Analysis Threat of new entrants ? ? ? ? Low barriers to entry Relatively lower development costs Low fixed costs Huge potential marketBargaining power of suppliers ? ? High for few big players. bay window depend on the type of service provided. Bargaining power of purchasers Exist ing competitive landscape ? ? vivid rivalry. Presence of big, small & niche players. ? ? Dependent on the size of the buyers. SMEs power can increase with standardization of offerings. Threat of substitutes ? Mild threat from open source computing Figure 38 1. Existing competitive landscape The Cloud computing market comprises of both small and big players causing intense rivalry.But there is a large variety in the type of products and services required by customers and so there is room for big, small and niche players. There are the big players providing end-to-end services like IBM, Amazon, Microsoft etc, pure players like Salesforce and niche players like Dell-BOOMI (specializes in Cloud Integration), Rackspace (leader in managed hosting services) and small players like Zenith. 5556 2. Suppliers bargain power Since there is a huge potential for demand from SMEs and few big players like Google, Amazon and IBM, the bargaining power of suppliers is quite high.Bargaining power coul d vary according to the type of service provided. E. g. In case of an IaaS service, break cost for customers might not be very high since the offering is largely undifferentiated, but same cannot be said for a SaaS offering. Also there are is no clear rule of law for regulation of the data stored on the cloud. Data stored on the cloud could be subject to less squiffy action by the regulatory authority than that stored on a personal computer. This could make the switching costs for the customers quite high. 5758 3.Buyers bargaining power Bargaining power of buyers can be said to be dependent on the size of the buyers business. In case of SMEs, the bargaining power can be said to be low since many of the suppliers in the cloud computing market are large corporations. Whereas the buyers bargaining power can substantially dominate the supplier if the buyer itself is a large organization. The bargaining power of SMEs can increase if with the standardization of the services which will b e facilitated with establishing proper regulatory compliances. 57 4. Threat of new entrantsWith the huge potential market among the SMEs, it is expected that many new entrants from the SME segment itself will enter the Cloud computing market with low cost offerings. This expectation lies on the fact of low fixed costs, relatively lower costs of developing a product and low barriers to entry. 575960 5. Threat of substitutes Open source computing can be considered as a substitute for Cloud computing services. But it can be expected that the SMEs will prefer Cloud computing over open source due to higher switching costs in case of open source and lower costs of cloud computing services. 57References Online 1. Hurwitz et al. , (2010) Cloud Computing for Dummies online. Wiley Publishing Inc. NJ. http//books. google. co. in/books? id=_TvnVbFSYsQC&lpg=PP1&ots=u7GJ5I6STG&dq=cloud% 20computing&pg=PT10v=onepage&q=cloud%20computing&f=false http//www. google. co. in/url? source=imglanding&ct=im g&q=http//files. messe. de/007/medi a/04bilder/aufloesungsunabhaengig/2011_3/cb11bielastischrechnen. jpg&sa=X&ei=jqxJULO WHsHrrQeVuoDICA&ved=0CAkQ8wc4kgI&usg=AFQjCNFaG0Yc_Ym8Uya7F3ei130cbaQbVQ 2. Jamsa, K. 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